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"We have tried to change the policy of low fertility to improve the environment where the child and parents live better than the fertility rate."
Deputy Director Kim Sang-hee This was highlighted the 5th day of the announcement of the first low fertility measures by the government. Contrary to the existing policy, which strengthened the child care system such as pregnancy and childbirth, the government explained that it puts the emphasis on "a good environment to raise a child "and" a reconciliation between work and the child ".
○ The goal of the reconciliation between work and family
This measure has many support measures to find the balance between "work and child care" of dual parents returned . A typical example is the shortening of working time. At present, only 8-year-old caregivers can work 2 to 5 hours a day (10 to 25 hours a week).
In the future, however, even if one year of parental leave is withdrawn from parental leave, an additional one year working time (1 to 5 hours a day) can be shortened. One hour of shortening per day is normally paid at 100% of salary and 80% for two to five hours. If you have not used parental leave for a year, you can shorten your working time up to two years. The committee explained, "We will be able to take advantage of shorter working hours in SMEs that do not have alternative workers."
The child care service, which is occupies children with two-earner families, going from less than 120% to less than 150% According to this standard, households with 3 people could not receive support if the average monthly income exceeded 4.42 million won However, the number of households with an average monthly income of 5.53 million will also benefit from increased support.The period of "father's maternity leave" is also increased in order to increase men's participation. Currently, if a woman gives birth, she can take a leave of absence for only three days, and in the future it will be increased to 10 days.
○ Implementation of the policy from next year
Outpatient medical expenses for r children under 1 year The health insurance expense ratio is also halved from "21 ~ 42%" to "5 ~ 20%". For example, if you visit a local clinic with a cold, you will have to pay the initial exam fee of 3200 won. However, the burden on the local councilor is only 5 percent, leaving only about 700 won.
Overall, the average annual burden of children under one year of age is reduced by 66% from 165,000 won to 56,000 won. The national happiness card, which can only be used for pregnancy and delivery, will be increased from 500,000 won to 600,000 won.
The unemployed who were not covered by the maternity leave benefit paid a total of 1.5 million won (about 50%) for the month, ten thousand won). The owner of a café, such as a freelancer, teachers of teaching materials, etc., will receive 50,000 jobs.
○ Additional investment of W 900 billion in existing measures
The budget for low fertility measures over the last 12 years has reached 124 billion won. Thanks to the measures announced today, more than 900 billion won (excluding housing budget for newlyweds) will be added annually until 2022. The total budget of the current low birth rate policy is 26,000 billion won a year, so more than 20 trillion won a year, more than 27 trillion won will be used to prevent a decline in fertility
. Is likely to fall below 1.0 this year. The number of births is expected to reach 320,000. Last year, the total fertility rate was 1.05 and the birth rate was 358,000. Experts warn that a colostrum, of which the birth rate could reach 200,000, could occur next year.
The reason that Moon Jae-in government has actively changed the paradigm of low fertility policy is that there is no reason to change the low fertility trend right now. In fact, low fertility measures were announced every five years, beginning with the first basic plan for a low fertility and aging society in 2006 (2006 ~ 2010). After setting the target fertility rate, it was a policy to achieve it.
However, the fertility rate and the birth rate goal have not been announced in the low fertility measures announced today. The focus was on improving the environment in which children are raised, ie improving the overall quality of life and l? 39; natural induction of childbirth. However, contrary to intentions, it is predominant that the existing measures of low birth rates have been extended. The government also said that "it seems like it's a temporary measure to prevent the collapse of 300,000 newborns outside the goal."
Lee Soo-jung, a 35-year-old business man, said: "Even if you want to shorten your work, you can not see the company, I hope you find and improve it. "
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