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The problem of corruption in private children's gardens was revealed during this year's audit. In addition, legislator of the Democratic Party Park Yong-jin said that more than 1,800 private children's gardens of the country had received their notice as a result of a private children's garden audit. This corresponds to 91% of the audited private children's gardens. If you include a children's garden that has not yet been audited, the problem should worsen.
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The Korean Federation of Children's Garden Associations (called Han Yu), which groups together 70% of the private children's gardens, blamed Park Yong-jin for having included all the minor errors and dams Selling some child garden problems as a problem of the private children's garden. When Han Yu-gun showed an appetite rather than an apple, public opinion increased even further.
What is remarkable is that parents raise their voices. When the kindergarten and the daycare had problems, they started to formulate words that they could not solve correctly in the situation where they had a child, but were not able to solve the problem. have not been able to solve the problem properly. There are various requests, but the key to getting into all the stories is to ensure that you can leave the child safely. How should the nation and society respond to this demand?
The place where private children's gardens took root
Even before the 80s, primary school education and childcare were a field of individual homes. Kindergarten was a small number of expensive private educational institutions that could only be operated by children from well-to-do families. In 1982, the law on the promotion of early childhood education was pbaded and the awareness and policy on early childhood education were changed. The kindergarten policy was followed so that education and childcare could be extended from home to kindergarten. By 1980, more than 800 private children's gardens across the country already had more than 3,000 before 1990 and more than 4,000 public and public children's gardens were created. After the IMF crisis, the number of private children's gardens has increased and the number of private children's gardens has increased more slowly in the 1990s. By 2018, there were 4,200 private gardens. private children nationwide and 4,800 national and public children's gardens.
The problem is that there are more children in private children 's gardens than in public or public children' s gardens. The ratio of purchase of national and public children's gardens is 24.8% as of 2017. This means that 520,000, or 75% of the country's 690,000 children's gardens, attend private children's gardens. The country has focused on early childhood education, but has focused on increasing the number of kindergartens without providing infrastructure and facilities. # 39; institutions. In the case of national or public children 's gardens, only a small number of small children' s gardens were built in elementary schools without private facilities, and the gardens were small. Private children did not even regulate the operation. There was a market in the field of education and childcare for children, and an obscure establishment, not a school or school, was ingrained. Until now, the children's policy was taking place on difficult ground, with the exception of private schools.
Children and parents have little choice.
Private children's gardens are not free from the logic of the market. It is not only the educational philosophy of the director, but also the logic of profitability as well as the teaching method. Parents' confidence in private children's gardens varies greatly from one kindergarten to the next. In order to avoid any natural confusion, kindergarten parents are most likely to prefer a public kindergarten. Unlike the courts, it has facilities for kindergarten, but its popularity is such that it takes 10 people to attend a free kindergarten, like any other public or children's garden, until they reach school. to 100 people. However, the percentage of kindergartens in the school is only 3% in the whole country, and it is possible to enter there only by a wait and a huge draw.
The options for children and parents who can not "draw" are the combination of kindergarten, private kindergarten and daycare. From there, make your choice according to your conditions. If there is a condition preventing education and childcare for long holidays, it is easy to exclude a kindergarten. For parents who need a place to look after their children, private kindergarten is almost the only choice.
It costs a lot of money, but you can register at home in a private kindergarten by watching friendly teachers and teachers. But private garden teachers are different. It is common for private preschools to focus on "demonstrations" when they are forced to exaggerate parental affection and focus exclusively on the outside of a colorful building. in a private kindergarten. Moreover, as the director says that saving money on education and childcare, the teacher has no choice but to mix his pockets or give up quality education for to be able to buy the necessary equipment.
The current structure of private kindergartens combines low wage minimum wages with long hours of 10 to 11 hours a day to provide education and childcare. In this structure, teachers choose to leave without working long. In 2014, 64% of private kindergarten teachers were under 30 years of age and 77% of their retirees had less than five years of service in 2013. Private children's gardens are not equipped with stability and professionalism. In the private children's garden, the rights of children and teachers are difficult to achieve.
Private Kindergarten, National Policy Issues
The situation is this: the director is trying to save money. It is difficult for teachers to have affection, and this is not a will to stop, and it is a desperate place for parents, but it is not There is no way to stop it. Even if parents want to participate and actively watch, there is no way to get interested inside the school, and even if they try a little, it becomes difficult for the principal to say "Send a child ". In the news, the issue of kindergarten diet appears and, when the story of irregularities will appear, I can not help but hope that my child will not be a kindergarten. The number of children's gardens has increased, but the fact that the materials responsible for the education and care of children are left to the conditions of each family has not changed.
Of course, in the last 30 years, the country has not been there. As a representative, we responded to the request to advertise education and childcare in 2012, and also introduced policies such as free care and Nurie's course. However, they did not have the right to the education and care of their children. As part of the low fertility measures, we have provided for mechanical measures to provide the same content as the education provided in kindergartens and day care centers, as well as food aid per person. The return system at the civilian center did not move. The unexpected way of appealing for the payment of grants is now a matter of corruption in private children's gardens.
Solid global measures
The structure of education and childcare depends on the draw or depends on the livelihood. Now, the National Assembly and the Minister of Education are telling us that they will take an uncompromising approach to the problem of private kindergartens. Comprehensive audits include all sorts of measures to strengthen the control and accountability of private children's gardens, such as creating a fund system for private children's gardens and the use of private children's gardens. introduction of a system of national accounts. However, government officials and legislators talking about the measures reveal that only a few years ago, they acted in accordance with Han Yu-gum's. This means that not only the problems of bureaucrats and members of parliament, but also the politics of childhood can not bypbad private kindergarten. Measures such as measures to enhance transparency and the introduction of accounting systems are not enough.
The same is true for the expansion of national and public children's gardens. It would be useful to reduce the rate of recourse to the private sector than today. But the direction of politics is not everything. The key is how to make a private children's garden that already constitutes a marketplace a place where children's rights can be realized. Will the kindergarten be considered "a business like my private property"? Comprehensive measures to ensure publicity of education and childcare are needed.
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