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28. World Hepatitis Day is celebrated in July. Hepatitis B and C in Latvia are widespread infectious diseases. Nobody is immune to hepatitis, and the disease is delicate – often its symptoms are not felt, and it can easily perform a poor job in the human body for many years. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often called "yellow fever," because yellows of the skin and mucous membranes are those of the liver and liver, inflammatory manifestations. Viral hepatitis is an infectious disease caused by hepatitis viruses. In Latvia, hundreds of cases of infection by various viral hepatoses are recorded each year in Latvia. Hepatitis A, B and C are the most common forms of hepatitis, but hepatitis D, E, G and TT also occur. Most forms of hepatitis can cause chronic acute infections and inflammation of the liver, which can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and even cancer. Data from the World Health Organization show that viral hepatitis is a global problem – about 240 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis B, but about 150 million are infected with Hepatitis C.
"If a family member is infected One should be afraid – in daily communication, viral hepatitis can not be obtained. However, some rules must be taken into account: toothbrushes, razors and other separate personal care products must be used. More about the risks of the disease should be worrisome for people who are likely to come into contact with the blood of other people who use intravenous drugs or choose unprotected bad. However, this does not mean that hepatitis can not be obtained by anyone, "says Eva Zvagule, pharmacist at Euroaptieka
An unpleasant additive to exotic travel
It's easier to be infected with Hepatitis A. It is often called "dirty hand disease" because the infection occurs when the virus enters the digestive tract. Hepatitis E, which is often found in exotic inland travel, especially in countries in the Asian region, is similar. For exotic trips, hygiene should be taken into account: it is advisable to drink only water bought at the store and not be delighted with gastronomic experiences if you do not know the l & # 39; origin of food. Fruits and vegetables are thoroughly washed before eating, it is desirable to heat food, and of course it is of utmost importance to wash your hands with soap regularly.
Hepatitis A and B have a vaccine against hepatitis C. However, the types of hepatitis B and C are particularly dangerous because their symptoms are not always felt. As a result, a person often discovers an illness when serious health problems have already begun, requiring prolonged and complicated treatment. Sometimes, hepatitis C in the human body went unnoticed for years. However, there are fewer opportunities for these types of hepatitis' s – there are certain precautions – these types of hepatitis are spread through contaminated blood, using medical supplies. common hygiene or handling where there is a risk of injury (razors and toothbrushes, injections, tattoos, manicure, blood transfusion is safe
It is important to note that it is not necessary to is not possible to be infected during a transfusion of viral hepatitis. "Blood donor centers only use single-use instruments, and in Latvia, the blood is tested before the transfusion to prevent the possibility of infection.Therefore, blood donors and transfusions can feel safe, "says Ieva Zvagule
The typical symptoms of hepatitis are weakness, nausea, vomiting, pain or sensation in the right parietal, insomn itching, dark urine, pale stools, jaundice (may start with the whites of the eyes and invade the entire body of the skin). However, these symptoms are not always visible, so it is important not to overlook the seemingly less important things: prolonged fatigue or loss of appetite.
A vaccine against hepatitis B has been developed to facilitate the fight against this type of hepatitis. It is paid for by the state and children receive this vaccine in the vaccination schedule. It is advisable to vaccinate both hepatitis A and hepatitis B because this not only helps prevent these infections, but also to eliminate more serious forms of infection that occur when they are infected with multiple hepatitis viruses. In turn, hepatitis C can be prevented by taking preventive measures, providing treatment to infected people and educating the public to help people choose quality services and safe bad. However, if you are infected with viral hepatitis, remember that the use of alcohol, narcotics and various medications, physical overloads and over-the-counter products that are difficult to digest, worsens the disease [19659002] Ieva Zvagule invites: Your health is important not only for the quality of life itself, but also to protect your neighbor from the disease. If you have any hint of health problems, contact your doctor in a timely manner to make the necessary examinations. It may be that you have the peace of mind to fully enjoy your sucking summer!
During World Hepatitis Day, hepatitis tests can be performed free of charge at HIV prevention points in Latvia: Bauska, Balvi, Daugavpils, Jekabpils, Jelgava, Jurmala, Kuldiga, Kekava , Liepaja, Ogre, Olaine, Riga, Saldus, Talsi, Tukums and Ventspils.
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