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The case of the Chinese manufacturing company ZTE has helped to make the Chinese speech bragging to humility. The Chinese newspaper Global Times expressed regret over the huge technological backwardness that must be overcome for decades, while the Chinese Communist Party of China's daily newspaper is not surprising in some areas, referring to the Chinese documentary "Amazing China" of 2018, which exposes China's achievements in science , technology and industry since Xi Jinping was General Secretary of the Party. The Times quoted a Tsinghua University professor saying that China's prosperity is "built on sand", while state-controlled media statements can be clever attempts to reduce the forces in the face of growing trade tensions. The teacher's suspension is technically realistic The whole world, not just China, is built on sand, being the raw material used in the production of silicon, the material of most semiconductors, known as microchips.
Semiconductors are the largest Chinese imports in terms of value, so their value exceeds the value of imported crude oil and silicon is clearly a technological Trojan, despite decades of effort to catch up l & # 39; West.
The United States gained silicon gains more than 50 years ago, since the American inventor and physicist William Shockley moved to Mountain View, California in the late 1950s and founded the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory. The connectors in the space later known as Silicon Valley, where Shukley's attempts to commercialize the new transistor design in the 1950s and 1960s led to the emergence of the so-called Silicon Valley, which has become a focus of electronics.
The United States imposed for the first time a seven-year ban on ZTE, paralyzing the telecommunications giant and suffering it despite the intervention of US President Donald Trump at the request of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Increasing voices, led by the Chinese president himself and the support of leaders of Chinese technology companies such as Pony Ma, CEO of Tencent Tencent, call for these voices to become self-sustaining China in basic technologies.
This call for action is not new: in the 1990s, billions were invested in new semiconductor manufacturing lines using technology legitimately transferred by chip makers foreigners. From zero, has become obsolete depending on the change and the evolution of technology.
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China's efforts to obtain US trade secrets for semiconductors have largely failed through legitimate acquisitions, with Washington withdrawing for reasons of national security. The amount of 23 billion US dollars on the US company Micron Technology for the manufacture of memory chips, and the offer was rejected.
Chinese tech advocates prefer to refer to the Kirin Kirin phone chips designed by Huawei Technologies, the world's number 3 smart phone, as an example of a Chinese company reducing its share of technology dependence foreign base, while Chaoyi and ZTE L 'chip purchase of the US manufacturer Qualcomm, the latest deal, gives Chinese investors access to the intellectual property of the British ARM semiconductor company, which is another success on the way to the fundamental independence of technology.
The issue of acquiring skills in chip design is only the first step of China's long-term goal of developing its core technologies and reducing its dependence on its American geopolitical competitor. Basically, the problem is that Huawei does not manufacture its own chips, and Qualcomm does not, because outsourcing is done for this complex process. The Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), which accounts for 56% of the semiconductor industry's total semiconductor business turnover in the first half of 2018, dominates the sector, making Kirin for the Huawei and SnapDragon chips of Qualcomm, while GlobalFoundries the second in this area, with a market share of less than 10%, while the Chinese company SMIC holds less than 6% of market share.
Although smartphone users may feel comfortable thinking that Huawei has not made the same mistake as ZTE, relying on American phone chips, they could be surprised to learn that Kirin chips When the headquarters of Applied Materials, KLA-Tencor and Lam Research are located in Silicon Valley.
This means that Huawei, like ZTE, still relies on the core technologies of the United States, as all the companies in the world use silicon in its products. The technology developed by Applied Materials and its peers in Silicon Valley for decades In the Shukli semiconductor lab, where engineers used commonly available raw materials such as furnaces, punch presses and glbad tubes to try to produce functional silicon devices.
There does not seem to be any choice for China in the foreseeable future, and the rest of the developed world relies only on US semiconductor technology, Beijing has no choice but to play with the rules of world trade. Thank you for reading. An article on China is based on the US core technology on Gulf 365, and let you know that the content of the subject was written by the Arab Technical News Portal and may have been fully transcribed or quoted. You can read and follow the latest developments in this area. We are not responsible for the content of this news and the best wishes for Happy Day.
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