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Taiwan dominates the global semiconductor manufacturing market and targets China's attempts to steal intellectual property. China is trying to steal employees and manufacturing data from Taiwanese companies specializing in this field. reduce its flea imports. Design and build all types of chips, according to the Wall Street Journal report.
In late 2016, an engineer named Hsu Xie Ping of the Taiwan Semiconductor Company TSMC the world's largest chip maker, received a call from a Chinese competitor asking him for He wanted a job As a key architect for chipsets used in mobile phones and gaming consoles.
The engineer approved the offer, which included obtaining design plans, and for two weeks he downloaded and printed some of the documents containing the secrets of TSMC's business that He intended to send to the Chinese competitor Shanghai Huali Microelectronics.
The Taiwanese court, which reviewed the case of Hsu Xie Peng, said he was arrested in a survey by TSMC a few days before the start of his new job and sentenced in November to 18 months' imprisonment with stay for theft. Secrets of the company. Shanghai Huali did not comment on the case, while the Taiwan lawyer TSMC declined to comment on the case.
It is worth mentioning that Taiwan produces two-thirds of the world's semiconductors .Taiwan is the centerpiece of the secret war in the field of modern technology, which leads the economy World.
Taiwan government officials and company leaders say China is deliberately targeting Taiwan-based companies that make chips for America's biggest companies, including Apple, Infidia, and Qualcomm. They said China intended to put pressure on Taiwan, which it considers a separatist province, and pursues its strategic goal of reducing its dependence on foreign suppliers.
The cases of technology theft more than doubled when they reached 21 flights last year after 8 flights only in 2013, according to the data official. Taiwanese authorities and lawyers say that they often do not accuse Chinese entities who are the only ones to benefit, often for political reasons, and that they do not believe they can enforce court judgments on Chinese territory.
China manufactures most smartphones and computers in the world, but imports almost all the semiconductors needed to provide processors and memory chips that work with these devices. Last year, China paid 260 900 billion dollars for the import of electronic chips, more than 60 % the value of its oil expenditure . While Chinese leaders want domestic chip makers to acquire 40% locally produced smartphones by 2025 more than four times the current levels. Beijing spent $ 150 billion developing and building its domestic industry over the next decade, thwarted by US sanctions to block Chinese acquisitions and prevent technology transfers. Last week, US President Trump pulled out of a plan to impose tough new restrictions on US technology exports to China as authorities attempt to launch an impending war on tariffs.
Taiwanese officials say that Beijing is using its huge capacity to attract business and engineers across the Taiwan Strait, sometimes offering salary increases up to five times, and sometimes attractive engineers to bring plans Design.
A Wall Street Journal study found that 9 out of 10 technology-related recent cases in Taiwan claim that they were related to corporate robberies in China.
The Chinese Ministry of Technology said in public statements: "Taiwan and China should cooperate in high technology sectors, including semiconductors." However, there was no request for comment on Taiwan issues. "
In December, Taiwanese prosecutors accused a 46-year-old former employee of Nanya Technology, the world's fourth-largest chip supplier, of stealing dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or DRAM while receiving online lessons from the world. The prosecutors say that the man used his smart phone to take pictures of Nanya's secrets and used them to look for a job with a Chinese product backed by Tsinghua Unigroup, China's largest chip maker. The company responded to the charge against her, saying, "She did not hire this man and she knew nothing about the shots or the trade secrets."
The expense of 39, spying on Chinese companies are not new.When a Chinese professor is awaiting trial in the California federal court for allegedly stealing the technology of the cellphone chip of two US companies between 2006 and 2011. TSMC also launched legal battles in California over intellectual property secrets allegedly stolen by the Chinese rival. SMIC drivers, based in Shanghai. The attorneys claim that the current problems in Taiwan appear to be more aggressive and accompany a growing political conflict between China and Taiwan, which have separated from mainland China during a civil war for seven decades, and Opposed to China's sovereignty over the island. Beijing's quest for semiconductor secrets is part of its long-term goal of re-badimilating Taiwan under the Chinese government. China's latest law in February called 31 Measures and offers a set of incentives to attract more Taiwanese and highly educated companies to study, invest and establish startups in China.
Taiwanese Deputy Prime Minister Xie Jun-jie described the law as politically motivated, and Taiwan's leadership has faced this law by increasing funding for researchers and business innovation. The chip manufacturing industry strongly supports Taiwan's economy: semiconductors account for nearly one-fifth of Taiwan's gross domestic product, which accounts for the largest export of billion of dollars last year. "China is striving to catch up and, over time, this will pose a serious threat to Taiwan's economy," said Christopher Neumer, intellectual property attorney at Duane Morris & Selvam.
TSMC is the world's largest revenue-driven chip maker and deals with tech giants including Apple, Infidya, Broadcom and Qualcomm, and serves many Chinese companies, including Huasui's own HiSilicon unit. . In 2016, TSMC invested $ 3 billion in a chip factory in Nanjing, China, to provide greater customer support and expand its business opportunities in China, but the Nanjing factory is owned 100% by TSMC. In the group As the most advanced semiconductor is manufactured in Nanjing.
TSMC stores up to 90 % chip production information on domestic servers in China, but retains 10% data covering "the technology most sensitive production "Chips" in Taiwan.The most sensitive information will be sent to Nanjing on the basis of the need for knowledge, without access to materials after a single use.
Up to now, China has worked tirelessly to develop the local chip industry to replace foreign imports, devote money and seek foreign talent everywhere, especially Taiwan, which is the main focus of the industry in the world.js = id = facebook-jssdk if (d.getElementById (id)) {return} js = d.createElement (& # 39;); js.id = id ; js.async = true; js.src = "http://connect.facebook.net/ar_AR/all.js#appId=&xfbml=1";d.getElementsByTagName( 9; head & # 39;) [0] .appendChild (js);} (document))
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