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For thousands of years, the human papillomavirus has been depleted, causing tens of millions of deaths.
This disease, according to historians, first appeared 10,000 years ago in North Africa before spreading to India. Some contemporary research conducted on the mummy of Pharaoh Egypt, Ramses V, the possibility of his death due to this disease, making Ramses V one of the first dead people of smallpox.
In the 17th century, the disease became the leading cause of death in various countries. The corners of the world. In Europe alone, at least 400,000 Europeans have died each year.
The same period saw the deaths of five eminent European leaders because of smallpox. In 1724, the King of Spain Louis II died following the illness, followed by the Russian tsar Peter II in 1730 and the Princess of Monaco Louise Hippolyte. A year later, in 1774, the French king Louis XV died after suffering from smallpox. In 1777, the same illness ended the march of the Bavarian elector Maximilian III
The carpenter and the Chinese
In the past, the Chinese have adopted a unique method to counteract the effect smallpox and reduce mortality. The ancient Chinese doctors introduced the so-called "tapeworm".
While drying, the Chinese took the flu-laden fluids, infested with pathogenic viruses, and placed a small fraction of these fluids in the wounds of the people to vaccinate them.
This process, those who had been vaccinated against smallpox before recovering in a short time, were affected by the small number of viruses in their bodies, thus gaining an eternal immunity against the disease.
Later, the breeding process spread to Asia Minor and Europe without achieving positive results. However, doctors have often made mistakes in the amount of fluid pbaded on to the population and, instead of vaccination, they have caused illness and death.
The English Doctor and the Cowboy
Smallpox killed tens of millions of human lives Before an English doctor, in the late eighth century, could put an end to this disease [19659002] During his period of study, the English physician Edward Jenner observed that the workers did not infect cows with smallpox, but with another disease called cowpox, deliver it, thanks to the body's ability to resist
Unlike smallpox that affects humans, cowpox causes fatigue and the appearance of minor body signs that quickly disappear over time.
Imaginary illustration of the doctor Edward Jenner
A daring experience on the eight-year-old
On May 14, 1796, Dr. Edward Jenner decided to conduct a daring experiment on an eight-year-old child [19659016]. During this experiment, the doctor took simple samples of a woman with cowpox and vaccinated James Vibes. Eight years with these samples in both arms.
In the following period, the baby's temperature increased slightly and red marks appeared.
As early as July 1796, Edward Jenner vaccinated James Vibes with samples of human fluids rich in smallpox in order to confirm the results of his research.
However, during the following period This eight-year-old child has no symptoms of smallpox, so the doctor can see that James' body has acquired immunity to the disease after being vaccinated against chickenpox more early in May of the same year.
The emergence of vaccination against smallpox, and saved millions of lives, especially after the results of its spread of research During the 19th and 20th centuries, many researchers used derived methods Jenner's research to find a vaccine against many deadly diseases, such as polio, tetanus, typhoid and whooping cough.
In the following years, the development of another smallpox vaccine was adapted from the research of Edward Jenner In 1970, the World Health Organization (WHO) has officially proclaimed the victory of humanity against smallpox, which killed tens of millions of human lives.
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