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At this year's International Conference of the Alzheimer's Association (AAIC) found that lowering blood pressure could significantly reduce the risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and MCI with dementia.
Conducted by researchers from the Wake Forest School of Medicine in the United States, the new study examined data from the trial of systolic hypertension (SPRINT) ) to determine if a drop in blood pressure could reduce the risk of dementia. and / or MCI.
SPRINT is a randomized clinical trial comparing two strategies for managing hypertension (hypertension) in the elderly – an intensive strategy with a goal of systolic blood pressure lower than 120 mm Hg other, a standard care strategy with a goal of systolic blood pressure less than 140 mm Hg.
The study included 9,361 older adults with high blood pressure and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but without diagnosed diabetes, dementia, or previous stroke.
Participants were seen monthly for the first three months and every three months thereafter with a median follow-up of 3.26 years. During this time, they received medication to lower blood pressure to one of two targets, but also encouraged to make healthy lifestyle adjustments.
Preliminary results showed for the first time aggressively lowering high blood pressure, which is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease in the world could also reduce the risk of dementia and cognitive decline.
More specifically, the researchers found that lowering blood pressure reduced new cases of MCI by 19% in this group, a statistically significant number.
In addition, the DCL rate plus the probability of probable dementia was 15% lower in the intensive group compared to the standard treatment group
However, the reduction in dementia alone was not significant. .
The study shows more conclusively than ever before that there are things you can do – especially with regard to risk factors for cardiovascular disease to reduce your risk of MCI and "To reduce the new cases of IBD and dementia globally, we must do everything possible – as professionals and individuals – to lower blood pressure to the levels indicated in this study, which is beneficial for cardiovascular risk. "
results come after recent data also showed reductions in new cases of dementia in developed western cultures, which may be the result of better control of risk factors cardiovascular drugs, reduced rates of smoking, and increased awareness of healthy living. "The future of the reduction of MCI and dementia could be to treat the whole person with a combination of modifiable medication and intervention risk factors – as we now do in heart disease," he said. suggested Carrillo
. in Chicago, United States.
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