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Last updated on 17 July 2018 11:58
According to ICD-11, people with gambling disorders have difficulty controlling duration
(Online ) – 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) ranked gambling disorder in their International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). ICD-11 is a list of diseases and conditions that health professionals use to make diagnoses and treatment plans.
According to ICD-11, people with gambling disorders have trouble controlling video games. They also prioritize gambling over other activities and feel the negative effects of their gambling behaviors.
The WHO decided to classify the disease after reviewing the research and consulting experts. The WHO claims that this classification will result in increased attention to gambling disorder and its prevention and treatment.
Gambling disorder presents similarities with Internet Gambling Disorder (IGD), a condition that the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in their Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as requiring a more in-depth study. The APA does not currently recognize IGD as an official condition.
In this article, we discuss the signs and symptoms of gambling disorder and explore what its classification can mean for gamblers.
Signs and Symptoms
Some researchers believe that a diagnosis of gambling disorder in some children may be incorrect. According to the WHO definition, a person with gambling disorders will exhibit the following characteristics for at least 12 months:
• Lack of control over his gambling habits
• Gaming priority over others interests and activities
despite its negative consequences
For a diagnosis, these behaviors must be so severe that they affect the person:
• family life
• social life
• personal life
• Education
• Work
According to some research, gambling addiction can coexist with other mood disorders, such as:
• Anxiety Disorders
• depression
• stress
People who remain physically inactive for long periods due to gambling may also have a higher risk of obesity, sleep problems and other problems of ante.
Gambling Disorders and Addiction
The WHO has listed gambling disorder as a disorder due to ICD-11 Gambling addiction is similar in many ways to other types of addiction. People with this disorder often spend several hours playing, have a strong emotional attachment to this behavior and may therefore experience less social relationships.
Like other addictions, gambling disorders can have a negative impact on family life. , and work or education. This can be irritating to those who criticize gambling, or can lead to feelings of guilt.
Diagnosis
A structured interview can help diagnose video game addiction.
Although the WHO classification defines the behaviors that may lead Experts will likely need to design diagnostic tests, such as questionnaires and structured interviews, to help determine if anyone has any disorders of the game or not. They can use something similar to the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS), a standard measure of computer and video game addiction
Treatment
Gambling disorder is a new classification, therefore, there is no clear treatment plan. However, it is likely that treatments for other addictive behaviors, such as gambling addiction, will also be relevant to the gambling disorder.
Compulsive gambling treatment may include therapies, medications and drugs. self-help groups. According to a 2017 study on the treatment of IGD, it may be advantageous to combine several types of treatment. In the study, researchers used the following treatments:
• Psychoeducation. This involves educating the person about gambling behaviors and their effects on mental health.
• Treatment as usual. It is possible to adapt the treatment of addiction to gambling disorders. The treatment aims to help the person to control his appetite, to face irrational thoughts and to learn techniques of adaptation and resolution. problems.
• Intrapersonal. This treatment helps people explore their identity, build self-esteem and improve their emotional intelligence.
• Interpersonal. During this treatment, the individual will learn to interact with others by working on his communication skills and his assertiveness.
• Family intervention. If the gambling disorder negatively affects relationships with others, family members may need to be involved in some aspects of the therapy.
• Development of a new way of life. To avoid excessive gambling, people should explore their skills and abilities, set goals, and find activities other than the games they like.
This is only a proposed treatment model. It is likely that other researchers will suggest alternative treatments for gambling disorders. All concomitant conditions, such as anxiety and depression, may also require treatment.
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