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In Maryland, at least five people have been suffering from a serious lung disease related to vaping, public health officials said this week.
The Maryland Department of Health (MDH) announced Wednesday its intention and the Maryland Poison Center of the Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Maryland have confirmed the five cases, although no difference between it was fatal.
"These cases are among the nearly 200 reported cases of vaping-related illness in 22 states, resulting in at least one death," health officials said in a statement.
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Similar to other states, Maryland patients experienced shortness of breath, pain associated with breathing, cough, fever, nausea, and vomiting before becoming sick.
"The cases had no obvious infectious cause and all required hospitalization," according to the MDH.
Although the exact cause of the disease is not yet known, no case has been "linked to any device, substance or brand in particular," officials said, who were reported to have vaporized Nicotine and THC – the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana producing "high" sensation – before their hospitalization.
"It's a serious and potentially life-threatening disease," said Bruce Anderson, executive director of the Maryland Poison Center, in a statement. "If you have used e-cigarettes or have been vaping in recent weeks or months and you are having trouble breathing, stop using these products and see a doctor immediately."
The news comes as CEO of the famous electronic cigarette company Juul has described the concerns of nearly 200 cases of vaping-related illnesses from vaping – but said his products would remain on the market "until that we find certain facts ".
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are investigating diseases, which have mainly affected adolescents. It is not yet known if the diseases are related to Juul devices, in particular.
Although electronic cigarettes are often presented as a "safer" alternative to cigarettes, a recent study has shown that this may not be true.
The study, led by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, states that a user's blood vessels have harmful effects after a single use.
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