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The coronavirus pandemic has added to the burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in more than 200 countries last year, according to a new study, claiming that the impact of Covid-19 has increased the number of people depressed by nearly a third .
While “Mental disorders were the main causes of the global health burden” Even before the pandemic, the spread of the dreaded virus and subsequent restrictive measures to fight the disease significantly increased the burden, suggests a study published in the medical journal The Lancet on Friday.
According to the researchers, 53.2 million more cases – a 27.6% increase – of major depressive disorder and 76.2 million cases of anxiety disorders added to the number of people with mental health problems.
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To measure the impact of the pandemic on a given area, the team analyzed daily SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, restrictions on human mobility, and daily excess mortality rates. The most affected areas based on the first two criteria turned out to be those with a documented peak in depressive and anxiety disorders, with the study concluding that increased infections and decreased mobility are “Significantly associated” with deteriorating mental health.
The team found, however, that an excessive death rate “Was not associated with the change in prevalence for major depressive disorder or anxiety disorders”.
The study also found that women’s mental health was more affected by the pandemic than that of men. Young people were more affected than older groups, as they suffered from the lack of interaction with their peers after schools were closed and other social restrictions put in place.
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“In addition, young people are more likely to find themselves unemployed during and after economic crises than older people. the researchers noted.
Warning that mental health disorders add to the risks of other illnesses and suicide, the study called on governments around the world to strengthen mental health systems.
“They should consider public health messages on the impacts of Covid-19 on mental health, how individuals can best manage their mental health, and well-defined pathways for assessment and access to services. “ said the newspaper.
Taking no action in the face of the estimated impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the prevalence and burden of major depressive disorders and anxiety disorders should not be an option.
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