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The Moon has been exciting astronomers for ages, a level that has increased dramatically as technological advances have given humanity access to its surface and helped researchers to make observations from a distance. And although there have been several notable discoveries related to the moon since the first human walk on the moon in 1969, there is still a phenomenon that has puzzled researchers for decades.
Mysterious random lightning coming from the surface of the Moon.
Known as "transient lunar phenomena," these mysterious and bizarre flashes of light can happen randomly, sometimes several times a week. Often they only last a few minutes, but they also last for hours.
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There have been a number of explanations over the years, from meteors to moon tremors to UFOs, but none has ever been proven. A new telescope in Spain could, however, provide an answer.
This image of the moon is taken from the new JMU telescope. (Universität Würzburg)
The lunar telescope, built by the Hakan Kayal team at the Julius-Maximilians-Würzburg University (JMU) in Bavaria, Germany, will be pointed at the lunar surface for 24 hours a day and will take videos and videos. images if both cameras record a luminous phenomenon. .
"The so-called transient lunar phenomena have been known since the 1950s, but they have not been sufficiently observed in a systematic and long-term way," said Kayal, professor of space technology at the university, in a statement.
The observations of transient lunar phenomena go back even further, up to 1787, according to CNET. The press briefing also noted that Apollo 11 astronaut Michael Collins had informed NASA of this strange event in 1969.
"There is an area that is considerably brighter than the surrounding area," Collins told NASA's mission control on July 15, 1969, a day before landing on the moon. "It just seems to have a slight amount of fluorescence, we can see a crater, and the area around the crater is very bright."
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The telescope will be installed in a private observatory in Spain, which was chosen by Kayal, to the detriment of Germany because it offers "better weather conditions to observe the moon".
Kayal also said that the observations of the remote-controlled telescope will be compared to those of the European Space Agency. "If the same thing was seen there, the event can be considered confirmed," he added.
Professor Hakan Kayal next to the lunar telescope. (Credit: Tobias Greiner / Universität Würzburg)
The astronomer also said that interest in the strange lunar eclairs was high because of renewed interest in the moon, thanks to the new "race to space" of the Moon. private companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, as well as advances from national and foreign governments, including China.
"Anyone who wants to build a lunar base at a given time must of course know the local conditions," Kayal said in his statement.
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In January, China landed its lunar explorer Chang & # 39; e 4 on the other side of the Moon, becoming the first country ever to land on the opposite side of the Earth.
More recently, Blue Origin, led by Jeff Bezos, has announced its intention to send its Blue Moon lander to the celestial satellite. "It's time to return to the moon," Bezos said at a press conference last month. "This time, stay."
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