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While sexually transmitted infections are at an all time high in the US and super gonorrhea is officially a thing, the announcement that a chlamydia vaccine has been declared safe is potentially revolutionary.
The treatment is about to become a reality after the first-ever trial in humans, in which the vaccine boosted antibody levels against STIs.
The report on The Lancet Infectious Diseases The newspaper states, "Chlamydia is the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection in the world. National screening programs and antibiotic therapy have not reduced the incidence.
At present, chlamydia is treated with antibiotics once the patient has been diagnosed. However, since the infection is generally symptom-free, the current treatment may not provide protection against the long-term side effects of people with STIs, including infertility and increased risk of HIV.
This pioneering study aims to find a preventive method that could possibly be administered at the same time as the HPV vaccine, which protects against cervical cancer. Every year, 127 million cases of chlamydia are diagnosed worldwide. A new form of treatment is therefore an urgent undertaking.
Researchers in London gathered 35 participants aged 19 to 45 who did not have chlamydia. Three injections were given in four months, one strain of the vaccine was administered to 15 women, a different strain of 15 others and a placebo to five. These were then followed by two nasal spray doses in the following weeks.
The results do not report any serious adverse reactions in women who have been immunosuppressed by the vaccine. The researchers also believe that the treatment would be effective without the extra nasal spray.
The co-author, Frank Follmann, told the guardian"We see antibodies (in the vaginal fluid) as a first line of defense. They should be able to target the bacteria once they enter the genital tract. "
Although research is in its infancy, a chlamydia vaccine could save millions of people the damaging effects of infection. Of course, there is also the added benefit of eradicating uncontrollable texts on STIs in Tinder's one-night stands. Two birds!
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