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On July 16, 1969, NASA astronauts Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin took off for the Moon. The three men embarked on an adventure of a lifetime on the Moon and back, which lasted an incredible eight days. On July 20, Commander Armstrong and the Lunar Module Pilot Aldrin landed on the Moon. On July 21, they became the first humans to walk on the lunar orb. As the 50th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission approaches, the world is looking with emotion at NASA's greatest achievement.
An estimated 650 million people around the world watch live TV while Neil Armstrong takes a "small step" on the moon.
Before the moon landed, however, NASA had logged hours and hours of communication logs between the crew of Apollo 11 and Mission Control in Houston, Texas.
These strips were carefully scanned and restored, revealing innumerable hidden details of the Apollo 11 mission.
One of the most incredible exchanges took place on the fourth day of spaceflight when the Apollo 11 crew entered lunar orbit and observed "monsters" on the surface of the Moon.
READ MORE: Read President John F. Kennedy's historic speech as Apollo 11 anniversary approaches
A quick exchange between Armstrong, Collins and Aldrin revealed the fear and amazement felt by the men as they saw the Moon approaching them.
Astronauts have been stunned by the many geographical features of the Moon, including meteor impact craters, signs of volcanic activity, trenches and faults.
And the pilot of the Collins Command Module, in particular, was impressed by the towering size of the monstrous mountains of the Moon.
A transcript of NASA's newspapers reads: "Fantastic. Look behind us, it certainly looks like a gigantic crater, look at the mountains that wander there. My God, they are monsters. "
READ MORE: That discovered Apollo 11 during the two minutes of silence lost?
"Yes, there is a moose here, you would not believe it. It's the biggest so far.
"My God, it's huge! It's huge! It's so big that I can not even put it in the window.
"Do you want to watch that? It's the biggest you've ever seen in your life.
"Neil? God, look at this summit of the central mountain. "
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The surface of the moonstone has a varied topography with mountainous peaks of several kilometers.
The highest mountain on the Moon is Mons Huygens, which measures an impressive height of 5.5 km.
Seeing these lunar mountains, Buzz Aldrin said, "Yes, it's a big mother here too."
Collins responded to the comment: "Go now, Buzz, do not talk about them as great mothers. Give them a scientific name. "
Shortly after, Commander Armstrong and Aldrin headed for the moon's surface, while Collins found himself in charge of the control module from the orbit.
In total, NASA's Apollo 11 spent more than 21 hours on the moon.
The three astronauts then returned to Earth on July 24 and dived into the Pacific Ocean.
US President Richard Nixon presented the three astronauts with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
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