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HIV-positive people are more vulnerable to infections by bacteria, fungi and other viruses. Therefore, specialists emphasize the importance of vaccination in this risk group. According to the latest report of the minsa Of the HIV situation in Peru, 70,000 people are infected with this virus, with Lima and El Callao being the regions accounting for 70% of cases.
The doctor. Olguita del Aguila, a specialist in pediatric infectious diseases, said the human immunodeficiency virus or HIV was destroying CD4 cells, responsible for ensuring that the defense system produces antibodies that fight infections. As a result, these patients are more likely to contract diseases caused by microorganisms.
Importance of the vaccine
"HIV-positive people are one of the major risk groups and therefore need to be vaccinated quickly against diseases such as meningitis, influenza, tetanus and whooping cough, as they are not only more vulnerable to infection, but also because they are more vulnerable, which can have serious consequences in case of infection, "said the specialist.
For the doctor, one of the limitations of immunization coverage is the fear that some people living with HIV have negative effects that may be caused by their condition. "Patients should keep in mind that vaccination will always be very important to them, but it is important to keep in mind that the use of live attenuated vaccines (live microbes weakened) is not recommended if their status The option is the inactivated vaccine, made from dead microbes, and there is no way to prevent the disease, "said the expert.
Vaccination in children with HIV
Del Aguila said that it was important to pay special attention to the vaccination of HIV-positive children, who contract the virus as a result of a mother-to-child transmission. In Peru, an estimated 1,500 children are infected with this virus and are therefore more vulnerable to prevalent childhood diseases.
"Children who are not receiving antiretroviral therapy have an increased risk of vaccine-preventable diseases, so in addition to antiretroviral therapy, vaccination should be a priority, with an established schedule of 0 to 6 years, including essential vaccines such as meningitis, pertussis, influenza and polio, "he concluded.
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