Physical inactivity could increase disease risk, study finds



[ad_1]

Little or no exercise increases the risk of contracting noncommunicable diseases such as depression and dementia, according to the study’s analysis of data from 168 countries. The study published Monday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

Physical inactivity is defined as not “doing at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week, or any equivalent combination of the two,” according to the report.

If you don’t get enough exercise, your chances of getting hypertension could increase by 1.6% and dementia could increase by 8.1%, according to the researchers.

The study also took note of each county’s income levels (ranked as low, medium, or high) and found that as income increases, so does physical inactivity.

This could be attributed to the increase in equipment that people have access to, said study author Peter Katzmarzyk, professor and associate executive director for population and public health sciences at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.

If you gained weight during the pandemic, you are not alone.  Here's what to do about it

“Access to vehicles is increasing, active transportation is decreasing, and access and use of devices is increasing,” Katzmarzyk said.

People are more likely to use vehicles for transportation instead of walking or cycling, said Fiona Bull, head of the physical activity unit at the World Health Organization, who did not participated in the study.

Governments need to invest in infrastructure, she said, such as walking and cycling areas as well as open public spaces for people to enjoy the outdoors.

Ways to increase your activity level

Staying active is important for your body to continue to function at its optimum capacity, said Dana Santas, CNN fitness contributor. She compared long periods of physical inactivity to a car idling for months and then unable to start.

Strengthen your heart like a professional athlete

“Just like this car, your body needs maintenance, which includes regularly revving your engine,” said Santas, professional sports mobility trainer and best-selling author.

To increase your level of physical activity, Santa Claus recommended being physically active for 10 to 15 minutes a day to start. Some people think they need to work out for an hour, she said, but only doing 11 minutes a day can increase your lifespan.
She also recommended simple bodyweight exercises like squats, gait lunges, and push-ups – all of which can be done without setting foot in the gym.

It’s also a good idea to try and stay active throughout the day, said Stephanie Mansour, CNN fitness contributor, who is the host of “Step It Up With Steph” on PBS. She suggested setting alarms on your phone every hour, or three times a day to start, to remind you to get up and stretch.

Improve Your Home Workout With This Top Notch Fitness Equipment (CNN Underscored)

While brushing your teeth or waiting for the water to boil on the stove, Mansour said you can easily exercise by doing 10 squats. A morning and night stretching routine can also help people increase their activity levels, she said.

“Being active and doing things like standing, stretching, walking, strengthening and using our muscles, and pumping our heart through cardio exercises, all of these help our bodies to function optimally,” Mansour said.

Subscribe to CNN’s Fitness, But Better newsletter: Get back into the groove. Sign up for our newsletter series to relax in a healthy routine, backed by experts

[ad_2]

Source link