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A study developed by the Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto (ISPUP) highlights the need for health centers to have integrated care and focused on asthma to control acute attacks. The findings of the project, conducted by the ISPUP Epidemiology Research Unit, focusing on integrated care and focused on asthmatic users, can also minimize the negative impact of this pathological pathology. Chronic in their lives
Currently, "Asthma affects 6.8% of the population living in Portugal, according to the 2010 National Asthma Prevalence Survey," estimating that "only 57% of asthmatics have his disease controlled, which means that nearly 300,000 Portuguese need a better intervention to control the disease, "explained researcher Lusa
Converted to the article and published in the journal International Journal of Integrative Care The study, coordinated by ISPUP researcher Susana Silva, aimed to explore how patients with asthma, "use their support networks, including including family, friends, health care professionals and the media to manage this chronic disease, "says Liliana Abreu.
"We wanted to understand the role that these various health mediators play as a facilitator in the management of a chronic disease such as asthma and the type of help that it has. they bring, emotionally and functionally, "he said.
Creating support groups
The study involved individuals with asthma in a health center in Porto, with those who have the disease since childhood "harder to control attacks
The results also show that those whose asthma had a low impact on their lives had a wider network of mediators, characterized by a high dependence With respect to the family doctor and family members that a large group of people have asthma since childhood, it would be important to have annual reassessments of their health status in order to understand the frequency of acute attacks, the existing symptoms, the support network that they use and the medications they take "
The study team recommends that primary health care should have specific guidelines for s people living with chronic illness for many years.
"It may be important to focus on educational interventions with people who find it more difficult to control acute asthma attacks and to make personalized interventions that help to minimize
Another suggestion made by the team is the creation of support groups, made up of people with the same chronic disease, who can discuss the problem and present solutions [19659015] The ISPUP reported that, despite the progress of the therapy and care focused on asthma patients over the past two decades, "this chronic disease is still often poorly managed, with asthmatics experiencing difficulty accessing health care, adherence to treatment and managing their own disease."
Liliana Abreu pointed out that asthma requires long-term treatment, which for many people involves the daily use of preventive medications throughout life.
The care that this population should have, he continued, the same thing at any age, with respect to viral infections, allergens, tobacco, pollution, pollution, and the like. exercise and emotions, for example.
In this study, ISPUP researchers João Risked Nunes and Peter Taylor
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