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Unemployment in Brazil has declined, but this is not necessarily news to celebrate.
The number of Brazilians in the queue has already been higher. Unemployment in Brazil increased from 13.1% to 12.4%. But formal employment has also declined. The drop seems low, 0.2%, but the absolute number of people with a formal contract is the lowest in six years.
Self-employment was the one that increased the most during the crisis and Tuesday (31) IBGE published a profile of this worker.
Eight out of ten are informal. These are Brazilians like Renan Gomes Duarte, who lost the security of the signed wallet and had to rise to the challenge of attracting the attention of busy shoppers.
"I have distributed a lot of resumes in the area where I work as a messenger, I could not, in the street.The only hope, my money was coming to an end, so I had to come into the street, "he said, who now sells electronics.
The professions of those who work for themselves are very varied and the incomes are unequal. An abyss separates CNPJ workers, who receive an average of 3,060 reais, more than double the lack of official registration.
In addition, Luciana learned in practice that working on one's own behalf often involves living in uncertainty.
"Employment? Very difficult, it is not .I went to work in the street to defend the bread and milk of my son, which we need.But sometimes it happens not to sell "said street vendor Luciana Teixeira.
The good news of the drop in unemployment came with a record that can not be celebrated: there are more than 65 million Brazilians who do not work or look for work.
An example is the national employment system of the State of Rio, where the movement has dropped 14% in the last month. IBGE figures show that the job line has declined, not because people have found work but because they have abandoned the search.
"This is not a substantial decline, but it's already a drop of almost 15%, and we really think it has to do with the people who stopped looking for work" said Alex Bolsas, Regional Superintendent of Labor.
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