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In Portugal, about 3,000 new cases of head and neck cancer are diagnosed each year. This Friday marks the World Day of this disease which, if diagnosed early, will have a cure rate of about 80%.
Tobacco and alcoholism are the leading causes of cancer of the head and neck. Men are the hardest hit. In Portugal, according to the latest data, the incidence is 52 new cases per household 100 thousand people, as explained Jorge Guimarães, coordinator of the head-and-neck clinic of the IPO-Porto
"We know that 70% of tumors depend on alcohol and tobacco.In developed countries like the United States, through anti-smoking campaigns, this incidence has been reduced. "
Early diagnosis is essential. "In an early stage of cancer the cure rate is 80% to 90%, at a later stage it is less than 30%."
The IPO wants to address primary care, created an e-mail so that all health professionals can ask questions and clarify doubts. "The goal is to try to raise awareness of primary care, to give training, to open the IPO, to feel that we are not isolated, but open to them." [19659002] Jorge Guimarães says the symptoms that should not be ignored: "The sores in the mouth, the tongue and the oral cavity that do not heal, the small whitish or reddish areas that start injury, a tooth falls without previous explanation, etc. .
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