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Organizations note that most of these babies are born in low-income countries and point out that even a few hours late in breastfeeding after birth can put children at risk for life.
Breastfeeding rates in the first hour after birth are highest in southern Africa and the United States, and the rate of breastfeeding in the first hour after birth is higher in Southern Africa and the United States. South (65%) and the lowest in East Asia and the Pacific (32%), says the report.
In countries like Burundi, Sri Lanka and Vanuatu, 90% of babies are breastfed during the first hour, while in Azerbaijan, Chad and Montenegro, only two out of ten are breastfed .
Tedrso Adhanom Ghebreyesus, emphasized that "breastfeeding is the best possible beginning of life" and argued that it is necessary for families, health systems, employers and governments to help mothers "give their children the start they deserve."
The report, titled "Capturing the Moment," lists the reasons for delaying breastfeeding, such as differences in care for mothers and newborns.
In many cases, babies are separated from mothers immediately after birth and no is the presence of skilled birth attendants who attend deliveries that affect the frequency of breastfeeding after birth.
Practices such as giving milk to newborns, honey or sugar water still help to delay first contact
Another factor is the increase in cesarean deliveries which, in countries such as Egypt, more than doubled between 2005 and 2014, from 20% to 52%, while the percentage of breastfed babies increased from 40% to 27%
Previous studies cited in the now-disclosed document show that newborns breastfed between two and 23 hours after delivery were 33% more likely to die than those who had been breastfed earlier.
In the report, governments, donors and policy makers are urged to take strict legal action to restrict advertising for fresh milk.
In neonates breastfed the day after birth, the risk doubles.
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