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Groups like the French Total and PSA (Peugeot and Citroen) and the German Siemens
The Trump government said that more than 50 international companies have indicated that they would pull out of business. Iran as Washington tries to increase global pressure against Tehran. have announced that they would stop their business with Iran for fear of the impact of US sanctions – although their original countries support the continuation of their operations.
"We have been clear with countries and companies around the world that we are" "Severe economic pressure against Iran for the regime to change its destabilizing policies," Brian Hook told reporters on Monday. a State Department official leading the initiative to isolate Iran.
Most of the companies that leave the country come from the energy and financial sectors.Hook added that the teams of the Trump government have already visited 13 countries in Europe and Asia to "warn governments and the private sector of the risks of continuing to do business with Iran."
Western diplomats say the US campaign against pressure that the country exerted against North Korea because of its nuclear program which, according to the White House, led Pyongyang to the negotiating table.
Donald Trump has withdrawn from an agreement cell nuclear multilateral area with Iran in May, stating that the United States could not accept Tehran's regional behavior, its ballistic missile program or the risk that the country may one day possess a nuclear weapon. .
The European signatories of the nuclear agreement – Germany, France and the United Kingdom – have failed to persuade the US President not to reject the agreement or the to reimpose penalties. His campaign to persuade him to give dispensations to European companies trading with Tehran has also proven futile to this day.
As part of the US withdrawal, the Trump government intends to restore August 4 previously suspended sanctions against the sale of cars, as well as gold and other metals. A second wave of sanctions that will return on November 4 will focus on oil and transactions with Iran's central bank.
"We will aggressively enforce these provisions to limit Iran's holdings abroad and deny the Iranian regime access to its assets. foreign exchange reserves, "said Hook." We will not hesitate to act when we see a sanctioned activity. "
Hook insisted that the US wants to cut Iranian oil exports" to zero as early as possible "before the November 4 deadline, adding that Washington was already working with countries on a case-by-case basis.
But many oil analysts are worried that total global capacity will will not be enough to make up for the fall if Tehran stops exporting.The country is currently the third largest producer of OPEC and has shipped more than 2.4 million barrels a day of crude oil last month On the basis of the experience of sanctions, many analysts believe that it would be difficult to reduce Iran's exports by more than 50%.
Trump urged Saudi Arabia to increase its production of 2 million barrels But the White House admitted over the weekend that Riyadh had only "confirmed" its ability to produce more and did not promise to do so.
China, Russia, India and Turkey are among the countries that have indicated that they are unlikely to comply with US sanctions. Asked about his general reaction to Washington's demands, Hook only said that these countries were "tired of the terrorism that Iran is causing".
Meanwhile, Iranian President Hasan Rowhani visits European countries this week to strengthen his support for the nuclear deal, with stops in Switzerland and Austria.
Translation by Luiz Roberto Mendes Gonçalves
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