Yellow fever killed 415 people in Brazil in the last 11 months



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<img src = "http://imgsapp.diariodepernambuco.com.br/app/noticia_127983242361/2018/07/12/757210/20180712150213218248e.jpg" alt = "Photo by: Minervino Press Junior / CB / DA [19659002] Photo: Minervino Júnior / CB / DA Press [titre] In July 2017 and May 16 this year, the Ministry of Health confirmed 1,266 cases of yellow fever in the country and 415 deaths.

In the district Federal, the Ministry of Health – responsible for keeping records and informing the Ministry of Health – notified 81 suspected cases of the disease, and eight were still in the investigation, and only one was confirmed. December 2017, a Southwest resident

In the state of Goiás, the Ministry of Health has registered 75 suspected cases of yellow fever and, in the neighboring state, 31 notifications continue to occur. to be examined by health authorities and Goiás cen disease in the Midwest Mato Grosso do Sul has recorded 13 suspected cases Two people are still being tested for the infection. Mato Grosso has notified 14 cases and none has been confirmed.

The most critical situation is that of Minas Gerais. There, 520 people became ill and 177 died. In São Paulo, 516 people were infected, with 163 deaths. Rio de Janeiro registered 223 patients and 73 died. The Holy Spirit and the DF each recorded one death.

Last year (from July 2016 to February 28, 2017), there were 576 cases and 178 deaths. Since July 2017, cases of yellow fever virus transmission have occurred in areas of high population that were not part of the vaccine recommendation area, which has become valid for all countries.

Symptoms of yellow fever include high fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle aches, nausea, and vomiting. The more severe manifestation of the disease compromises the liver and kidneys, causes jaundice (yellow eyes and skin), bleeding and drop in blood pressure.

The females of Haemagogus and Sabethes mosquitoes are the transmitters in the rural area. In the city, Aedes aegypti (the same as dengue, zika and chicungunha) is the vector.

In the last 10 years, 245 people have had yellow fever in the FD – a decrease of 8.5% over the previous decade, when 268 infections occurred. At the same time, the vaccine has become more popular. Approximately 2.4 million people received immunobiological doses between 1997 and 2006. The number increased to 2.8 million between 2007 and 2016. Maximum 15%.

Doubts

Caused by viruses, it is characterized by a high fever, a rapid pulse, a yellowish discolouration due to the accumulation of bleeding in the blood, black vomiting and liver and kidney damage, which cease to function normally.

When a person is infected, symptoms appear after how many days?

About three to five days. And suddenly, with a high fever and aches

How long does it take to get vaccinated?

Before, the vaccine was applied every 10 years. The calendar is different now. The child receives a dose at 9 months and the booster at 4 years. In this way, you are immune to life. Adults who do not know if they take two doses take a dose and a decade later the booster. Because the antibodies directed against the attenuated immunizing virus still circulate throughout the body, the person may exhibit symptoms of the disease or encephalitis. This possibility is very small, but it exists. The vaccine is contraindicated in pregnant women, the elderly, people infected with HIV, leukemia and lymphoma patients, in addition to being treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy and allergic to eggs.

and the antibiotic. Women who breastfeed their babies under 6 months of age should undergo a medical assessment to analyze the risks and benefits of vaccination

Why is the government only campaigning in case of suspected fever? yellow?

Vaccination is permanent. The yellow fever vaccine is part of the vaccination schedule, as well as measles, infantile paralysis and others. Doses are available at health centers, regardless of whether an outbreak occurs or not.

Sources: Ministry of Health and Health Secretariat

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