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Once the number of chickenpox cases has started to increase and prevent an uncontrolled spread of this extremely contagious and dangerous disease, the Alba Public Health Department recommends that the population prepare for it.
Thus, chickenpox is recognized as one of the most common childhood diseases, with a high infectivity of more than 95%, especially at the initial stage. In this regard, the DSP Alba recommends to parents, if their children have specific symptoms, to delay their entry into the community as much as possible and not to participate in public events of the following period (minibus and winter holidays): avoid broadcasting.
To prevent the spread of chickenpox, it is advisable to stay at home for at least two weeks from the moment the child receives the diagnosis (preferably in an infectious diseases section), he will stay at home three days after its fall and the last shells. In total, 14 to 18 days after the first signs of chickenpox.
A specific diet is not recommended for people with chickenpox, but it encourages the consumption of fluids and a light and varied diet, rich in fruits and vegetables.
After healing, the pediatrician or family doctor is required to give the epidemiological opinion that the child who has had chickenpox should take him to kindergarten or school.
DSP Alba reports that chicken pox is very contagious because it is transmitted very easily: through direct contact with saliva and through wounds, but even by simple sneezing or coughing of the patient. Varicose veins in children decrease immunity. So, for a month after healing, extra attention is needed.
If your child also gets chickenpox, tell immediately friends who played 2-4 days before the first bites, other family members, obligatorily in the kindergarten / school and pregnant women chickenpox around the chicken. and who have not had this virus so far.
According to the National Center for Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases, chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by the varicella-vesicular virus, which is manifested by a vesicular eruption, manifesting itself in moderate waves (fever, headache, muscle pain , etc.). nose).
It is specific to childhood, but it can also affect people of middle age who have not been affected by the disease and who have not been immunized with the vaccine.
The source of the infection is chicken pox or herpes zoster which is infected by secretions of the upper respiratory tract, but also by the secretions of skin integument lesions and fresh mucous membranes.
The incubation period of chicken pox is 14 to 16 days, with 10 to 21 days.
Transmission is via the respiratory tract, via airborne nasopharyngeal secretory droplets or by aerosols contaminated by secretions from broken vesicles or, more rarely, by freshly contaminated objects with secretions from the mucous membranes. or skin lesions. The chickenpox crust is not contagious.
The prevention of the disease is by vaccination. Post-vaccination immunity seems to last and is probably permanent for most people who are vaccinated.
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