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St. Andrew 2018, traditions and customs. Believers celebrate Friday the Apostle Andrew, the Christian of the Romanian nation. At the same time, November 30 is a national holiday.
The eve of the celebration is associated with habits and superstitions related to the appearance of strigos, charms, riddles of the beast and time.
St. Andrew 2018, traditions and customs. The feast of St. Apostle Andrew appears on November 30 in Orthodox calendars, Roman Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican. The Gospel of John says that Andrew would have been the first disciple of John the Baptist.
In the list of apostles, Andrew is always quoted among the first four. The tradition of the Church shows that after the ascension of Christ to heaven and after Pentecost, the apostles traced the fate and went to preach all over the world. This First Called fell to Bininia, Byzantium, Thrace and Macedonia, with the lands surrounding the Black Sea, to the Danube and Scythia (our Dobrudja) and Crimea.
Having preached in the Scythian towns inhabited by the Greeks, the Romans, the Geto-Dacians, headed south, reaching the Greek lands, where many pagans and idolaters brought good faith and knowledge of Christ. On his arrival in Patras, he died martyred, crucified on an X-shaped cross called "Cross of St. Andrew".
St. Andrew 2018. The place where the Romanian folk tradition claims to have lived and baptized the Apostle St. Andrew today calls the St. Andrew's Grotto, located near Corvin Ion, in the Constanta County. The cave is less than two kilometers from the "Mihai Eminescu Cisme" and about four kilometers from the Constanţa – Ostrov Road, a listed historical monument.
During the Ottoman reign, the cave was forgotten. In 1943, the priest Constantine Lembrău and the lawyer Ion Dinu rediscovered the site. In 1944, the cave was restored, building a tower and a protective wall. It fell into oblivion until 1989, year of restoration of development work of the monastic complex, which continues today.
St. Andrew 2018. Superstitions related to this party
The night of St. Andrew is marked by certain customs, traditions and pre-Christian superstitions aimed at the appearance of strigos, charms and riddles of the beast, but also the protection of men, homes and animals.
In the night of Saint-André, the border between the visible and the invisible disappears and the moment is conducive to certain prospecting practices of the future.
"Andrei the head of the winter" (as it is called in Bucovina) makes it possible to establish a link between the evil and the beneficent, by making disappear the border between them. Thus, in the night of St. Andrew, "the strigos walk" to steal the "cow's hand" the spirit of the people and the fruit of the orchards.The Strigoes are the spirits of the dead who, for various reasons, have never reached the kingdom of the past and, this night, become dangerous, destructive, causing calamities, diseases and misfortune.
In many places, housewives hang corners or doors with garlic or garlic, but also pet cages with crushed garlic to prevent evil spirits from entering. The garlic will be used throughout the year to treat various diseases as a means of protection against evil spirits, as well as to attract a possible life partner, the beast (after having already resorted to the 39, garlic was sanctified in the church and kept in the icon).
Saint-André 2018. To protect against the undead, bread crumbs are scattered in the yard – so that spirits do not enter the house after the meal – and the candles are lit by the icons. Pets are fed with holy basil and aggressive water. In addition, the salt strains descend, buried under the stable, to be discovered by St. George (April 23), used to feed the animals, as well as to protect them from evil spirits.
On St. Andrew's night, people bring deer climbing plants into the house, put them in the water and, if they bloom until Christmas, they will have a rich year. Another way is to sow wheat in small pots or use 12 onions (for the 12 months of the year) left in the attic until Christmas – the broken ones are a sign of the moon rainy, sprouts are a sign of wealth.
Girls who want to find the skin of the beast under the sacred pillow in basil, so that the face of the man will appear in their dreams, call the "face with the ulcus", to the 39, help a new clay pot, hot coals and magical incantations, or at midnight. he looks in a glass of "unstable" water, resting on ashes, where he drops a sacred alliance.
St. Andrew 2018. In some areas, it is thought that bears can be seen if the girl stays naked between two mirrors with a candle in her hand.
On St. Andrew's night, wolves are thought to be beginning to talk, that they can move their throats, become more jagged, and that the people who hear them discover terrible secrets. But the payment is terrible, because these people will be attacked by the wolves and will become werewolves. Even animals are not safe from distress – the man does nothing in the household, so predators can not attack livestock. But they can also be protected by bees made from bee wax.
Until Christmas, women do not weave or flame so as not to fan the wrath of the Mother of God.
On the other hand, the night weather conditions of St. Andrew can predict what will be the winter, which will not be hard if it is clear and hot. Instead, a dark sky, a full moon, snow or rain are a sign of winter with big soldiers.
Saint-André 2018. St. Andrew's Day marks the beginning of the winter holiday season, which will continue in St. Nicholas, celebrated on December 6, and will end on January 6 in Epiphany.
The Apostle of St. Andrew has been inscribed on the calendar of the Romanian Orthodox Church with a red cross since 1995. In 1997, the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church proclaimed him protector from Romania.
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