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Chickenpox is one of the most common childhood diseases, with a high infectivity of more than 95%, especially at the initial stage. In October 2018, family doctors in Alba County reported 54 cases of chickenpox to the Public Health Directorate (DSP), less than in the same period last year (73) but the number of diseases will be higher in November. as the disease is extremely contagious.
White DSP recommends parents, if their children have specific symptoms, to delay their entry into the community as much as possible and not to participate in public events of the following period (minivan December 1st and winter holidays) so to avoid any spread.
In addition, in order to prevent the spread of chickenpox, it is recommended to stay at least two weeks at home. Thus, as soon as the child has been diagnosed (preferably in a section devoted to infectious diseases), he will stay home three days after the fall of the last shells. In total, 14 to 18 days after the first signs of chickenpox.
A specific diet is not recommended for people with chicken pox, but it encourages the consumption of liquids and a light and varied diet, rich in fruits and vegetables.
After healing, the pediatrician or family doctor is required to give the epidemiological opinion that the child who has had chickenpox should take him to kindergarten or school.
DSP Alba reports that chicken pox is very contagious because it is transmitted very easily: through direct contact with saliva and through wounds, but even by simple sneezing or coughing of the patient. Varicose veins in children decrease immunity. So, for a month after healing, extra attention is needed.
If your child is also chickenpox, tell immediately friends who played 2-4 days before the first bites, other family members, obligatorily in the kindergarten / school and women pregnant who stayed near the child with chicken pox. and who have not had this virus so far.
According to the National Center for Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases, chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by the varicella-vesicular virus, which is manifested by a vesicular eruption, manifesting itself in moderate waves (fever, headache, muscle pain , etc.). nose).
It is specific to childhood, but it can also affect people of middle age who have not been affected by the disease and who have not been immunized with the vaccine.
The source of infection is chickenpox or herpes zoster which is infected by secretions of the upper respiratory tract but also by the secretions of skin integument lesions and fresh mucous membranes.
The incubation period is 14-16 days, with 10-21 days.
Transmission is via the respiratory tract, via airborne nasopharyngeal secretory droplets or by aerosols contaminated by secretions from broken vesicles or, more rarely, by freshly contaminated objects with secretions from the mucous membranes. or skin lesions. The chickenpox crust is not contagious.
The prevention of the disease is by vaccination. Post-vaccination immunity seems to last and is probably permanent for most people who are vaccinated.
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