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CNN Editorial Research
Here is an overview of the Jewish Rosh Hashanah holiday, a celebration of the new year.
September 6-8, 2021 – Rosh Hashanah begins at sunset on September 6 and is celebrated until nightfall on September 8.
September 18-20, 2020 – Rosh Hashanah began at sunset on September 18 and ended at nightfall on September 20.
Facts
Rosh Hashanah means “ruler of the year” in Hebrew. It is a time of reflection and repentance.
This is called the “day of judgment”.
According to the Talmud, the world was created on the first day of Tishrei, the seventh month of the Jewish calendar.
The holiday is celebrated on the first and second days of Tishrei, which usually corresponds to September or October on the Gregorian calendar.
Rosh Hashanah begins the Great Holy Days or Ten Days of Penance, which end with Yom Kippur.
One of the most important rituals of Rosh Hashanah is the breath of the Shofar, or ram’s horn. It is used as a call to repentance during the Great Holy Days.
During this time, Jews attend synagogue services and refrain from work.
Another popular practice is to eat apples soaked in honey, symbolizing hope for a sweet year to come. Additionally, challah bread is baked in round loaves instead of braided loaves. The bread is soaked in honey instead of salt.
Pomegranates are eaten because the seeds symbolize the many Torah commandments that Jews are to fulfill.
Another popular ritual involves walking to a river or stream and reciting special penance prayers. Afterwards, we throw breadcrumbs into the river, to symbolically drive away sins.
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