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TORONTO – Public health officials say an outbreak of salmonella linked to pet hedgehogs has infected several people across Canada.
The Public Health Agency of Canada has confirmed a total of 11 cases of salmonella in the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Quebec between December 2019 and August 2020, according to an investigation.
“Many people who have fallen ill have reported having had direct or indirect contact with hedgehogs before their illness occurred,” according to the survey.
The agency was able to identify people who said they bought hedgehogs from a variety of sources, including pet stores, breeders or online sellers.
The ages of those who have fallen ill are between two months and 63 years old. None of the patients suffered serious threats to their health or were hospitalized. The majority of those infected are men.
The investigation also determined that the infection spreads to an individual’s mouth through hedgehog kisses and hugs.
“Symptoms of a salmonella infection called salmonellosis usually begin 6 to 72 hours after exposure to salmonella bacteria from an infected animal, person or product,” the investigation said.
Symptoms of Salmonella can include fever, chills, and diarrhea, while in severe cases hospitalizations can occur.
Public Health recommends that, in an effort to prevent other illnesses, Canadians should practice good hygiene, including frequent hand washing and safe handling of hedgehogs in their environment.
“Researchers in Canada and the United States continue to work together and exchange information that may lead to a common source of infection,” according to Public Health.
In October, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention linked salmonella outbreaks in 17 U.S. states and infected thirty-two people. No deaths have been reported, according to the CDC.
People who have symptoms or are suffering from pre-existing health conditions are encouraged to contact their healthcare provider if they suspect a Salmonella infection.
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