The study reveals the effect of "folic acid" on the brain of embryos



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" During over 20 years, maternal support for folic acid has protected fetuses from spinal paralysis and other neural tube defects, "said Joshua L. Ruffman of the Massachusetts General Hospital in Charlestown, l & # 39; 39, author of the study.

"We found that he is the first to link folic acid and improve brain health in adolescents," he said, pointing out that the effect is the result of certain changes in brain development and the risk of mental disorders between 8 and 18 years old for premature infants, during and after the implementation of the Acid Support Program. folate, 1996-1998.

The report, published in the Journal of Gamma Psychiatry, were born after the full implementation of the support, and the # 39; middle thickness among those born at the introduction of the program, while the thickness of the cerebral cortex was the lowest in young born before the start of the program. Selective pruning process. This study showed a correlation between the maternal folic acid support program and the slowing down of cerebral cortex degradation, which in turn reduces the risk of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. "Despite the long-standing recommendation that women of childbearing age should take folic acid to protect against neural tube defects, especially in unplanned pregnancies, most women still able to to reproduce do not take dietary supplements.Only half of them in the world have lived in countries that have set up a program to support mothers with folic acid. The results show that folic acid "further protects the health of the brain, beyond its effects on the neural canal"

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Dr. Joshua L. Ruffman From Massachusetts General Hospital in Charlestown, the main author of the study: "It has been known for more than 20 years that maternal support for folic acid protects fetuses from bone marrow paralysis and other defects in the body. neural tube. "

The first in terms of link e to be folic acid and improving brain health in adolescents, "pointing out that the effect is the result of some changes in the evolution of n According to Reuters, researchers have evaluated the association between folic acid intake and cerebral cortex and the risk of mental disorders in premature infants aged 8 to 18 years, during and after the implementation of the program of assistance to folic acid, 1996-1998. The thickness of the cerebral cortex was greater in young born after full support, and its thickness was average in those born during the program, while the lowest thickness of the cerebral cortex in young born before the beginning of the program

The researchers said that the skin After its full thickness, its thickness begins to decline in a process of selective size. This study showed a correlation between the maternal folic acid support program and the slowing down of cerebral cortex degradation, which in turn reduces the risk of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. "Despite the long-standing recommendation that women of childbearing age should take folic acid to protect against neural tube defects, especially in unplanned pregnancies, most women still able to to reproduce do not take dietary supplements.Only half of them in the world lived in the countries implementing a program to help mothers with folic acid. "

Underlined that the results show that folic acid "provides additional protection for brain health, beyond its neural tube effects."

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