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Some parts of the skin may become darker than others because of the build-up of melanin, a pigment that gives color. When they are overdeveloped or unevenly developed, the consequences are: irregular skin color, brown spots, dark areas that look like a mask …
Even one-third of women are at risk of developing hyperpigmentation, which is essentially harmless, but that makes the skin not be attractive. Its appearance is influenced by genetics, age and hormones, and first of all – sunbathing. Solar radiation (UVA and UVB rays) and visible light cause excessive accumulation of melanin in the skin and the appearance of brown spots. Good sun protection is the best way to prevent pigmentation.
Melanin accumulates on the skin layers. leads to uneven skin color, loss of color and dark spots. Although they may look alike, these sunburns, as they sometimes call them, depending on the cause, are divided into several categories:
* Postoperative hyperpigmentation – The red trace of the pimple that you sprayed last week finally disappeared, but there was a dark trail there and it will not go away. There is a probability that this reminder on pimples is a palliative pigmentation that occurs when a trauma or inflammation (such as acne) causes the appearance of excess melanin in the localized area. This "button" is dark under the influence of UV rays. Postoperative scars and other sources of skin inflammation may result in hyperpigmentation if these areas are not protected from the sun.
* Starches – A sunbath on the beach and too many dinners on the restaurant terraces take tanak and result in brown spots or uneven skin color. These unwanted recalls of summer days, known as solar lentigo or aging spots, usually occur after many years of sun exposure. They are a warning sign that your solar capital has reached the limit and that you can no longer defend yourself against the harmful effects of UV rays
* Frogs – Efelids or ferns are a form of hyperpigmentation that is most often seen in people with light rays, although it can also occur in other skin types. They are genetically conditioned and more pronounced during the winter months.
* A pregnancy mask or melanoma is a phenomenon that occurs when the secretion of estrogen increases in reaction to the fact that a new being is growing in you. It usually occurs in the fourth month of pregnancy, although it can also cause a drug that affects the level of the hormone (eg, birth control pills). This inflammation of the hormone triggers a huge increase in the synthesis of melanin, which causes brown or gray-brown spots, most often at the forehead, cheeks and the area above the upper lip . As mid-black people naturally have pigmented skin, there is a greater risk of hyperpigmentation, but even people with blond hair and eyes can catch melasma, which can sometimes look like a mask. Even when it is cloudy, there is enough UV light to stimulate melanin formation and melasma formation. Therefore, it is important to put a protective agent on your skin every day
How to protect yourself?
The application of a protective agent should become a mandatory part of your daily care routine. Use it in the spring and summer every morning, and in the worst days and rainy days, use a protective coating. If your skin is prone to hyperpigmentation, choose a broad-spectrum protective product with a high or very high protection index SPF 50+, which protects against UVA and UVB rays, preferably with pigments with high protection against visible light. Do not forget to apply it every two hours if you are exposed to the sun. And if you are pregnant or think that the contraceptive has made you susceptible to melanoma, it is necessary to wear a cotton sweatshirt and clothing that protects the hands, feet and upper body.
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