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A new study suggests that pregnant women who contract severe illness from COVID-19 face an increased risk of death and preterm delivery compared to those with asymptomatic cases of the illness.
However, the lead author of the study said that the side effects were not associated with mild to moderate coronavirus infections.
“Our research shows that serious pregnancy complications appear to occur in women with severe or critical cases of COVID and not in those with mild or moderate cases,” Dr Torri D. Metz, subspecialist in maternal and fetal medicine and associate professor at the University of Utah Health, said in a related press release.
“This information helps us counsel our patients more effectively. For pregnant women who have contracted a mild to moderate case of COVID-19, these findings may help alleviate their fears of being at increased risk of serious pregnancy complications from the disease. “
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The results were presented Thursday at a virtual meeting for the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, according to a press release from the National Institutes of Health, which funded the study.
Researchers at the University of Utah and George Washington University examined the records of 1,219 pregnant women from more than 30 hospitals in 14 states from March 1 to July 31 who were diagnosed with coronavirus. Almost half of the patients had no symptoms, while the remainder faced mild (27%), moderate (14%), severe (8%) and critical (4%) course of COVID-19 disease. .
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Older patients with a higher body mass index (BMI) and underlying health conditions tended to develop severe COVID-19. These women faced a higher risk of death and serious birth problems such as heavy and abnormal bleeding after birth, cesarean sections, high blood pressure and premature labor.
A summary of the results notes that four women died from the new virus, which exceeds the death rate of pregnant women without COVID-19 infection, listed at around 17 deaths per 100,000 live births.
“High blood pressure and preterm birth can also cause long-term health problems in women or their infants,” read a related press release.
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The study follows earlier findings from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which said pregnant women who contract the coronavirus are at greater risk of serious illness and death than non-pregnant women.
The CDC said pregnant women should be made aware of the importance of seeking prompt medical attention if they develop symptoms of coronavirus, and that there should be a strong emphasis on preventing coronaviruses for pregnant women every time. medical appointment.
Alexandria Hein of Fox News contributed to this report.
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