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<p class = "canvas-atom web-text Mb (1.0em) Mb (0) – sm Mt (0.8em) – sm" type = "text" content = "The study, carried out by l & # 39; University of Oxford and Liverpool John Moores University and published in the journal Current biology, found that the action reduces the brain activity of infants associated with painful experiences. "data-reactid =" 32 "> The study, conducted by the University of Oxford and the University of Liverpool John Moores and published in the journal Current biology, found that the action reduces the brain activity of infants associated with painful experiences.
The research team evaluated the pain responses of newborns in the early years, such as blood tests by observing their behavior and detecting their brain activity with the help of electroencephalography ( EEG), a technique that measures tiny surges of electrical activity on the surface of the brain.
<p class = "canvas-atom web-text Mb (1.0em) Mb (0) – sm Mt (0.8em) – sm" type = "text" content = "Half of the babies had the skin gently stroked a brush soft just before the blood test and this group showed less than 40% pain activity in their brain.& nbsp;"Data-reactid =" 34 "> Half of the babies had softly caressed skin with a soft brush just before the blood draw and this group showed a 40% reduced pain activity in their brain.
The researchers were also able to determine, from their research, that the "optimal speed" of the caresses was 3 cm per second, which made it possible to reduce the sensation of pain in the newborn.
<p class = "canvas-atom canvas-text Mb (1.0em) Mb (0) – sm Mt (0.8em) – sm" type = "text" content = ""Parents data-reactid = "36"> "Parents intuitively stroke their babies at this optimal speed," Independent author Rebeccah Slater, a professor of pediatrics at Oxford University, told Independent. Rebeccah Slater, professor of pediatric sciences at Oxford University, told Independent.
"We hypothesized that caresses would reduce brain activity related to pain, so we're excited to see it.
"But we did not notice a reduction in the way they thought about their limbs away from the heel spear. This could mean that our intervention may be causing a dissociation between limb movement and brain activity.
Caressing babies could help reduce their pain [Photo: Getty]
Researchers now believe that the results could be incorporated into the advice for new parents and medical staff in neonatal units.
The authors of the study also believe that the research could help explain why touch-based parenting techniques, such as infant massage and "kangaroo care", imply that premature babies are held close to the skin, can help to improve links.
It has already been proven that caresses activate a class of sensory neurons of the skin called C-tactile afferents, which reduce the pain in the adult.
<p class = "canvas-atom canvas-text Mb (1.0em) Mb (0) – sm Mt (0.8em) – sm" type = "text" content = "But it was not clear if the babies would have the same response to blows or if the effect has developed over time.& nbsp;"data-reactid =" 62 "> But it was unclear whether babies would react in the same way as shots or if the effect developed over time.
"Evidence suggested that c-tactile afferents could be activated in babies and that slow, gentle touch could cause changes in brain activity in infants," continued Professor Slater.
"Previous work has shown that touch can increase parenting, reduce stress for parents and the baby, and reduce length of stay in the hospital.
"Touch seems to have analgesic potential without the risk of side effects."
The authors of the study now hope to study the effect of alleviating the pain caused by stroke in premature babies.
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<p class = "canvas-atom canvas-text Mb (1.0em) Mb (0) – sm Mt (0.8em) – sm" type = "text" content = "Baby whose scan revealed that spina bifida was born "totally healthy" after uterine surgery"data-reactid =" 74 ">Baby whose scan revealed that spina bifida was born "totally healthy" after uterine surgery
<p class = "canvas-atom canvas-text Mb (1.0em) Mb (0) – sm Mt (0.8em) – sm" type = "text" content = "Deaths during pregnancy and after birth after years of decline"data-reactid =" 75 ">Deaths during pregnancy and after birth after years of decline
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