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Nearly a quarter of patients with loss of smell from coronavirus did not see it return two months later, new study finds
- Researchers looked at data from 2,581 patients from 18 European hospitals
- Reveals that 24.1% did not regain their smell and taste within 60 days of infection
- But the senses returned to 95% of patients within six months of infection
Loss of senses, smell and taste are common symptoms of Covid-19 and new data shows it affects 86% of people with mild cases.
However, only 4.5% of people with moderate cases and 6.9% of severe to critical cases report having these symptoms.
The study from the University of Paris Saclay also reveals that for a quarter of people (24.1%), their smell and taste do not return within 60 days of infection.
But the vast majority (95%) of all patients regain their sense of smell six months after infection.
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The study from the University of Paris Saclay reveals that for nearly a quarter of people (24.1%), their smell and taste did not return within 60 days of infection
The figures vary depending on whether the symptom is reported by the patient himself or by the doctor.
Objective clinical evaluations have revealed loss of smell in 54.7% of mild cases of COVID-19 and 36.6% of moderate to critical cases of COVID-19.
And two months later, nearly a quarter of patients still suffered from a lack of smell, also known as anosmia.
The researchers looked at anonymous data from more than 2,000 people in 18 different European hospitals.
Objective clinical evaluations have revealed loss of smell in 54.7% of mild cases of COVID-19 and 36.6% of moderate to critical cases of COVID-19. Researchers have found olfactory dysfunction in more than half of mild viral infections (stock)
Professor Jerome Lechien, lead author of the study at Université Paris Saclay, said: “ Olfactory dysfunction is more common in mild forms of COVID-19 than in moderate to critical forms, and 95% of patients recover their sense of smell six months after infection.
The average duration of this patient-reported “ olfactory dysfunction ” was 21.6 days, according to the researchers.
Younger patients may have a higher rate of anosmia than older people, scientists said.
Professor Lechien added: “During the two-month follow-up, 75-85% of patients recovered olfaction based on subjective and objective olfactory assessments.
“The main hypothesis underlying the higher prevalence of anosmia in mild COVID-19 would be differences in the immune response to infection in mild and moderate to critical patients.
“Future studies are needed to determine the long-term cure rate of patients with COVID-19.
Study subjects were tested using 16 scent pens and analyzed 30 and 60 days, then six months after initial infection.
Mild patients were defined as those without signs of viral pneumonia or hypoxia – a lack of oxygen – and generally recovered at home, while severe cases involved being taken to hospital.
The study was published today in the Journal of Internal Medicine.
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