Suicide: According to a study, living near an arms store or having a rural address indicates a higher risk

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Men had higher suicide rates. The highest risk areas were in the western states and rural areas. Or, in one city, there was an arms shop in the neighborhood.

"With the weapons store, it's a new variable that has not been examined yet, so we need more research, but we think it's accessibility issue, "said co-author Danielle Steelesmith, a researcher at Ohio State University. Wexner Medical Center.

Uninsured people were also at greater risk of suicide.

"We found several health-related variables, but we found that not being insured increased suicide rates," said Steelesmith. "We think that it is related to accessibility." People who do not have life insurance probably do not have the means to look for the type of person. " help they need or they may not even know where to look for help, especially in rural areas. "

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The authors of the study examined 453,577 adult suicides between 1996 and 2016, aged 25 to 64 years. The researchers determined that the suicide rate went from median of 15 per 100,000 population of the county in 1999-2001 to 21.2 per 100,000 in 2014-2016.

From 2014 to 2016, suicide rates were 17.6 per 100,000 in large cities, compared with 22 per 100,000 in rural areas.

The counties with the highest suicide rates were in Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming in the Appalachian states, including Kentucky, West Virginia, and Virginia, as well as in the United States. Missouri and Arkansas.

Previous research has shown that suicide is a leading cause of death in the United States and that rates have increased in almost all states, according to the CDC. In 2017, 23,854 people committed suicide by firearms, the highest number in 18 years. This represents a difference of more than 7,000 deaths from the 16,599 firearm-related suicides in 1999.
Substance abuse, financial hardship, housing problems, loneliness, work and legal stress also put people at risk, as well as family history of suicide, domestic violence and exposure to a suicidal person, including a celebrity suicide.
Studies show that what can help is to contact a person at risk.

"We have found that social bonds are protective," said Steelesmith. "Building relationships with other people is important and there are opportunities to do so and it does not cost anything.This could certainly be something that someone could do in any region to Help find ways to communicate with others. "

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