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With COVID-19 case On the rise again in the United States, health officials are urging the public to get vaccinated against the deadly disease, warning that the overwhelming majority of deaths and hospitalizations from the Delta variant continue to occur among Americans without vaccinated.
US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and US Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona have joined “Special report“Thursday to answer some of the looming vaccine questions and President Biden’s updated COVID-19 guidelines.
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The following questions were submitted by members of the public and have been edited for clarity:
Question: Do the antibodies that result from the contraction of the coronavirus provide more immunity than the vaccine?
“It’s a really important question,” Murthy told host Bret Baier. “What we do know is that there are two ways to get protection. The vaccine is the one that has been studied the most and the most reliable. We know that when you get the infection you can get some level of protection. we are less clear on the duration of this protection.
“But,” he continued, “here is what the research has told us very clearly. If you are infected, then you get a dose of the vaccine, you increase your antibody levels, your protection up. unbelievable levels so that you are even more protected. If you compare people who have already had an infection and those who have received the vaccine and those who have not, you find that those who are not vaccinated after their infections are more than twice as likely to be re-infected with COVID as those who received the vaccine. “
Question: Have there been any studies on the psychological impact of children forced to wear masks in class?
“There were a lot of missed instructions, but I also think… what I heard from students on my visits to different states and from my own two children, [is] they miss their friends, ”Cardona said. “They miss being with their teachers, so the social interaction, this access to extracurricular activities, they missed… and for many students, including my own children, they don’t like wearing the masks, but they know if that’s their ticket to learning in person, they’re going to do it. “
Question: Does it make sense to deliberately expose our children to COVID-19? The possibility that they will die from it is minimal. Maybe we can expose them to COVID and give them natural immunity, like we do with chickenpox in our own home?
“It’s a reasonable question to ask,” Murthy said. “Here’s what we know. Even though children do better than older adults, whether it’s COVID-19, COVID-19 is not harmless in our children. Over the past year and a half , we have lost hundreds of children to COVID-19. We have had thousands of hospitalizations. We have had one of our highest levels of COVID hospitalizations among children at this time. “
“We also know about the ‘long COVID’ which is that syndrome where children can experience shortness of breath and fatigue and other symptoms for months after their infection. It affects a significant number of children. us to weigh the risks and the benefits here. When we do that, we see that getting the vaccine is actually a much lower risk and a higher benefit proposition than allowing our children to contract COVID and run the virus. risk of complications. “
Question: Complications from the vaccine have been minimal, but some have been reported. Can you address this?
“They’ve seen with the mRNA vaccines in particular, it’s the Moderna vaccine and Pfizer, that there are rare side effects of what’s called myocarditis,” Murthy said. “It’s inflammation of the heart muscle that might sound worrisome. But the good news, these cases are usually mild and these cases usually resolve themselves often without much treatment. Ultimately, our children are doing well. interestingly, is when you look at kids who get COVID, their risk of having myocarditis is significantly higher than kids who get the vaccine and they have a long list of other complications from the virus. ”
Question: Does the vaccine affect fertility?
“In the end, there is absolutely no evidence that the vaccine has an impact on your fertility, whether you are male or female,” Murthy said. “I have certainly seen this circulating on social media. A lot of people have accepted this because they don’t know that maybe it is not true… we have seen a lot of people get pregnant after getting the vaccine. . We have seen a lot of people who have received the vaccine during pregnancy and have done very well. “
Question: What is the science behind wearing a mask? I have been unable to find any research that supports the claim that masks prevent the spread of the virus.
“Here’s what people should know about masks,” Murthy said. “Where is there no single intervention that prevents the spread of COVID-19. But masks work to reduce the likelihood of spread. The time they work best is when everyone is wearing masks. person fearing to be infected and the person who in our schools, this is also true.
“We see across the country when masks are worn, incidents of the spread of COVID-19 are less, so the masks are working. “
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