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In the United States, another HIV-infected infant was released from the virus with intensive drug therapy immediately after birth.
When the researchers reported the first case a year ago, a child born in Mississippi, they met with skepticism. Some wondered if the child was really infected at birth.
When presenting the second case Wednesday at a Boston aid conference, it was clear that the method was working well, writes The New York Times.
Treated directly
The news gives hope to the 300,000 children of the world born with HIV every year because they are infected with the mother.
The second child was born in Long Beach, California, nine months ago. The doctors who heard about the first case tried to repeat the treatment.
After nine hours, the baby started receiving high doses of three antiviral drugs as soon as the first HIV test showed that the virus had been transferred.
Can heal more
Now, the girl is nine months old and totally free of HIV.
After three years, the Mississippi kidney is still free of viruses.
A leading researcher reports to the journal that there may be five more cases in Canada and three in South Africa where treatment has been effective. A clinical trial with 50 newborns will begin soon.
In the western world, few infected children are born, mothers usually receiving emergency medications to prevent the transmission of infection to the fetus.
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