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Mass vaccination against viral diseases Since 2000, measles has saved 21 million lives worldwide, according to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Public Health Agency CDC (Centers for Disease Control).
However, in 2017, a strong trend was observed, the number of infected people having increased by more than 30%, resulting in the death of 110,000 people, according to the report.
"We have not had such a reaction every year earlier," said James Goodson, Global Mässingsexpert at CDC.
Why new outbreaks broke out have different explanations.
"We see that there are armed conflicts and that the vaccination staff is struggling to reach the population, we are witnessing continuous and widespread explosions, including Congo Kinshasa, Nigeria, from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Yemen.This means that there is a reservoir of viruses that continue to live and spread to neighboring countries.
Vaccine resistance
In other regions, such as Europe, North and South America, it is rather the dysfunction of vaccines that causes the fall of measles. Terrible, thinks Goodson.
"In many ways, we are seeing the abandonment of science, and as a researcher it is sometimes surprising, but we are doing everything in our power to fight misconceptions and invite parents who do not are not sure to talk with health professionals.
– Millions of doses of vaccine are administered each year. So we know that it is a very safe vaccine. Careers should be encouraged to remind mothers that measles is a serious disease that can lead to serious complications – pneumonia and inflammation of the brain – and even death, he said.
Infected persons may also suffer from diarrhea and dehydration, otitis and blindness. Malnourished children and adolescents with weak immune systems are extremely sensitive, according to the WHO.
China against power
The only region facing power is the Western Pacific region, including the East Asian countries.
"We are seeing a record number of new cases for 2017. It's positive, largely thanks to China's commitment to eradicate measles and strive to make the vaccine measles accessible to all children, "said James Goodson.
Measles is an extinct disease, just like chicken pox. And disappearing measles, red dogs disappear on purchase, when the measles vaccine is a combination vaccine.
"But there has been a lot of difficulty in getting the resources needed to reach the goal of eradication," Goodson said.
Important early detection
Systematic vaccination of toddlers, mass vaccination campaigns and surveillance are important pillars of the fight against the disease.
– The early discovery of measles is important for rapid introduction of vaccine interventions in areas affected by epidemics. If you do not monitor high-quality measles, it will be difficult to respond quickly to outbreaks.
Goodson, on the other hand, does not think that compulsory vaccination is necessarily a good idea.
"It's important to respect people's free choices, but I think the laws that check if you're vaccinated to start school are good, and this is one of the most important strategies in the United States that we led to the eradication of measles in the US We had our last (internal) case in 2000, he says.
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