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Bad Kösen –
Kathe Kruse was born Katharina Johanna Gertrud Simon on September 17, 1883 in Dambrau near Opole in Upper Silesia and grew up in very simple circumstances with her single mother, seamstress, in Wroclaw . His pronounced love of the theater since his years of school led to a theater engagement in Berlin in 1900 without training. In the famous "Café des Westens" on the Kurfürstendamm, she knew and loved the 30-year-old Berlin sculptor Max Kruse (1854-1942).
By 1902, the first girl was born and six other children followed. In 1909 she married Max in Munich, who called his wife "Käthe". Previously, the young mother had designed and designed her own dolls as well as dolls, wooden animals and picture books for her children. This work was influenced by the modern ideas of artistic and educational reform of the time, which her husband also transmitted to her.
1910 New Drawn Type
In 1910, Käthe Kruse designed a brand new type of puppet at an exhibition in the Berlin-based Tietz (Hertie) department store. The love and with immense effort and attention to detail makes doll with a special child doll face set new standards in the history of the toy.
Käthe Kruse with two of his dolls Kruse's typical face made especially the originally soft doll body filled with deer hair furore, which was covered with cloth. Until now, in toy history, toy dolls looked mostly like little adults and were mostly made of hard materials such as wood, leather or porcelain. The legendary "doll I" Käthe Kruse has met their child-friendly design and extremely soft feel the Kruse couple's ideas of a child for the child. The first doll workshop was built in Fasanenstraße in Berlin and followed the first international orders, there were also rewards.
In 1912, the Kruse family brought the disease to their eldest daughter, Maria to Kösen. The contemplative city had become a popular spa resort in which the modern spa center had just been opened. Käthe Kruse decided during her stay in Kösen to stay spontaneously in the village and to open a production workshop for her dolls. Her husband, however, stayed with apartment and studio in Berlin and rarely came to Bad Kösen to visit. She rented a residential building on the Rechenberg, brought it from Berlin to Kösen and trained her future employees.
In the autumn of 1912, she opened the "Käthewerkstätte Käthe-" at Friedrichstrasse 12 (today Käthe-Kruse-Straße). Kruse dolls ". A few weeks later, son Joachim was born in Kösen. The enterprising entrepreneur had quickly adopted by means of targeted advertising measures the high quality dolls which were now mass-produced by Kösen
40 variants of the number I
One year after the creation of the Company Käthe Kruse Doll I dolls on. Soon, the Kösener workshops also paid off financially, so that husband Max Kruse in Berlin could receive generous financial support from his wife living in Kösen. In 1920, Käthe Kruse bought the house at Kukulauer Straße 11 (today: Breitscheidstraße), where she lived until 1947. With the purchase of the old "Pädagogiums" in the Kösener Friedrichstrasse 2 (today Käthe Kruse Street) and the relocation of 1923 workshops in this building started a new essential section in the history of the company.
About 120 Employees
Until 1950, about 100,000 of the popular Käthe Kruse dolls were produced in about 15 basic variants, as well as doll furniture, doll accessories and fashion dolls. elaborate exhibition – "in the doll". About 120 employees, mainly women, worked for Käthe Kruse
In 1925, the famous mother doll in front of the Reichsgericht Leipzig obtained copyright for toys against imitators – for the first time in the 39, German legal history. Born in 1921 in Kösen, the youngest son Max later became a successful writer and author of the "Augsburger Puppenkiste". The sons Joachim (Jochen) and Friedebald died in 1943 and 1944 and were buried in Bad Kösen. As early as 1942, Käthe Kruse's husband, Max Kruse, had died in Berlin, became an honorary citizen of the city of Kösen in 1925.
Political and economic conditions in the Soviet occupation zone of the post-war period caused Käthe Kruse to build branches of the Kösener Werkstätten in 1946 as a precaution in the towns of Bad Pyrmont and Donauwörth in West Germany. The two companies finally merged in 1949 in Donauwörth. Käthe Kruse himself had moved to West Berlin in 1947, but he first managed the Kösen company with a hundred employees
Change to the West
Founder of a brand International, which made Bad Kösen known internationally with the popular dolls Käthe Kruse, celebrated its 65th birthday in 1948, still in the spa town of Saale, very honored and with many supporters. On April 16, 1950, Käthe Kruse finally left Bad Kösen and his company, eight employees were to follow their boss in Germany from the West. The new house became Donauwörth in Bavaria, where are still produced today Käthe Kruse dolls and other toys. Here is the largest collection of Käthe Kruse dolls and historical accessories at the Käthe Kruse Doll Museum, which was recently significantly enlarged by the purchase of a famous Dutch private collection.
Käthe Kruse spent the last years of her life with her eldest daughter, finally in the district of Schwabing in Munich, where she lived in Mittermayrstraße 10. In particular with Ilse Reiche (1909-2001) in Franz-Ludwig -Rasch-Strasse from Naumburg, Käthe Kruse had very close contacts until his death. Since the late 1920s, "Dinah", so named by Käthe Kruse, was the secretary and closest friend of the famous doll mother as well as the adoptive mother of Max Kruse, the youngest son of Kruse
. visit to his daughter Sophie in Bavaria Murnau am Staffelsee Käthe Kruse died after a long heart disease today
50 years ago.
was buried the most famous doll mother in Germany in Zell, a district of the Bavarian community Schäftlarn in the district of Munich. She found her last peace next to a grandson who had died in an accident.
In 1990 the eldest daughter Maria was buried in the grave of the community. It was the daughter of Käthe Kruse, whose childhood illness had prompted her to build her world-renowned business in Bad Kösen
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