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In Germany, dentists warn against the growing spread of chalk teeth in children. In this disease, the teeth collapse like chalk, but the cause remains a mystery.
A new study has shown that in Germany, 30% of children under 12 years old had chalk teeth. According to the president of the German Society of Pediatric Dentistry, this increase is large enough to call the chalk teeth a widespread disease. An increase in the problem has also been observed in Switzerland. According to Hubertus van Waes, head of the school dental service in the city of Zurich, the figures in Switzerland are around 7 to 20%.
What are chalk teeth?
Chalk teeth – the popular term for the hypomineralization of the incisional molar (MIH) – describes a disorder of enamel formation on the cheeks and anterior teeth. Enamel mineralization problems affect not only the primary teeth, but also the permanent teeth. This defect has an effect on the structure of the tooth: the teeth have a rough and ridged appearance, become yellowish and are particularly prone to tooth decay. In the worst case, the structure of the porous tooth gradually crumbles. Affected individuals suffer from sensitive teeth sensitive to heat, cold and other chemical stimuli. As a result, children who experience pain while eating, drinking and brushing their teeth should be taken to the dentist.
The disease was described as such for the first time in 1987 – but that does not mean that this problem did not exist before. According to Van Waes, the dentures of the Middle Ages show signs of this disease. It may be that in some cases it is simply caries. Today, dentists are trained at MIH.
What causes chalk teeth?
The researchers are not all in one, which is the exact cause of the disease. However, it is known that this disposition can occur before birth. A thesis is spread that Bisphenol A (BPA), which is often contained in plastic products, disrupts the hormonal balance and causes in children. The experts consider this unfounded thesis as useless anxiety. Behind the cause of the chalk teeth, a combination of different factors and influences is suspected.
How are the chalk teeth treated?
As painful as it is for patients, dental hygiene is a priority in the treatment of MIH because teeth are more prone to cavities. Dentists try to desensitize their teeth with regular treatments with fluoride varnish. Sometimes you have to pull a tooth. It is also very good in the mass: the health insurance companies are not obliged to pay.
Nuggi and the position of the tooth: Many children like to suck a nugget or an inch for their life. It calms the little ones and looks forward to parents. The side effects of too long sucking are less pleasant. This affects the position of the tooth and the development of the jaw. The growth of the jaw bone and therefore the position of the teeth are directed in the wrong direction.
The most common consequence is the bite open at the front. By the way, the same influence has the thumb sucking. Therefore, it is important to prevent thumb sucking and stop nuggets until they are three to four years old.
The good toothpaste:
According to a recent survey, almost all children clean themselves, teeth containing inappropriate toothpaste. Forty-four percent of children ages three to twelve use normal adult paste rather than special children's toothpaste. In normal toothpastes, the fluoride content is much too high for children's teeth. The result: It can form white or brown spots on the enamel, which remain visible a lifetime. In addition, adult pasta is usually much more abrasive than children's pasta. So they rub the molar teeth of children. Make sure to use a paste that suits your age. There is a large selection of appropriate products in the age group, from the first tooth to six years, as well as for the second tooth, from six to twelve years old. Also use new regular toothbrushes with a small head adapted to Kindermund.
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