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When the liver breaks down alcohol, it generates additional toxins in the body. Over time, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to damage and inflammation of liver cells, leading to signs of fatty liver disease. Dr Scot Thomas confirmed: “For many people fatty liver could indicate signs of alcohol abuse or dependence.” The medical expert also highlighted the people most at risk – “heavy obese drinkers, women or men. [those who] have certain genetic mutations “.
This condition can be exacerbated by malnutrition, poor diet, limited exercise, high blood pressure, and obesity.
Why is alcoholic fatty disease dangerous?
The NHS warns of ‘portal hypertension’ as a potential health complication of alcoholic fatty liver disease.
“It happens when the blood pressure inside your liver has reached a potentially serious level,” the national health body said.
A scarred liver makes it difficult for blood to flow through the organ, forcing the blood to use smaller blood vessels instead.
As a result, these small blood vessels can weaken, split and bleed inside the body.
In addition, another danger of alcoholic fatty liver disease is the development of hepatic encephalopathy.
This is when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the body, which can lead to:
- Agitation
- Confusion
- Disorientation
- Muscle stiffness
- Muscle tremors
- Difficulty speaking
- In very severe cases, a coma
In addition, a buildup of fluid can develop in the stomach area called ascites.
A risk of infection in the fluid is linked to kidney failure and even death.
Fortunately, those who stop drinking altogether can turn the situation around with healthy lifestyle changes.
This includes eating a healthy diet full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Plus, it requires regular physical activity which can help reduce liver fat and lose weight.
If you need help reducing or stopping drinking, please call Drinkline’s confidential hotline on 0300 123 1110.
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