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Teenage marijuana smokers with mental health disorders THREE times more likely to self-harm, study finds
- US researchers studied more than 200,000 adolescents with mood disorders
- Ten percent of them were found to have been diagnosed with ‘cannabis use disorder’
- This condition is linked to a 3.28 times higher risk of non-fatal self-harm
Adolescents with bipolar disorder or depression who smoke cannabis are at increased risk of death and self-harm, a shocking new study has found.
Mood disorders in adolescence have long been linked to cannabis abuse, and this addiction now has a significant impact on mortality.
Researchers at Ohio State University have found that teens with a mood disorder and cannabis addiction are 3.28 times more likely to self-harm and 59% more to risk of dying from any cause.
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Researchers at Ohio State University in the United States have found that adolescents with a mood disorder and a cannabis habit are 3.28 times more likely to self-harm and 59% more to risk of dying from any cause (stock)
The risk of unintentional overdose death is 2.4 times higher than among people who avoid drugs, and the likelihood of being a murder victim is 3.24 times higher, according to the study.
“Marijuana use and drug addiction are common among youth and young adults with mood disorders, but the association of this behavior with self-harm, suicide, and overall risk of death is poorly understood in this study. already vulnerable population, ”says lead author Dr Cynthia Fontanella.
“These findings should be taken into account as states consider legalizing medical and recreational marijuana, both of which are associated with an increase in cannabis use disorders.
The study, published in JAMA Paediatrics, looked at the anonymous cases of more than 200,000 people aged 10 to 24.
Cannabis use was observed in 21,040 adolescents with mood disorders, or one in ten of the study cohort.
The study used professionally grown cannabis plants that were carefully extracted and applied to models and the researchers say their results do not mean that smoking marijuana or using CBD oil offers protection against Covid- 19 (stock)
Cannabis abuse was more common among the elderly as well as blacks and men.
During the seven-year observation period, participants were also closely studied to determine the prevalence of non-fatal self-injury, all-cause mortality, suicide, overdoses, car crashes and homicides. .
“We also found that cannabis use disorders were significantly associated with self-injury, including death from overdose and manslaughter,” said Professor Fontanella.
“Unfortunately, although this observational study draws attention to these associations, it is unable to contribute to our understanding of causation or mechanism.
Researchers say that not only are young people with mood disorders more likely to use cannabis, the drug can also worsen symptoms and interfere with treatments.
Decreasing rates of cannabis use and cannabis use disorders may reduce risk, ”said lead author Professor Mary Fristad.
“Individual and family therapy models, including cognitive behavioral therapy and motivation enhancement therapy, have been shown to reduce cannabis use in youth.
Almost two-thirds of people in their 20s have used illegal drugs in their lifetime
Almost two-thirds of young adults in Britain have taken an illegal drug at least once in their life, new research shows.
This figure is 22.2% higher than official data from the Crime Survey England and Wales, which informs government policy.
The authors of the new analysis, from Bristol and Public Health England, say that the illegality of illicit drug use means that it is difficult to assess true use and leads to underestimates.
Amphetamine is the most underreported drug, and the new study finds that nearly one in three (32.9%) of 24-year-olds have taken the illegal drug.
This is a fourfold increase in the prevalence observed in the crime survey, which registers only 8.1%.
Amphetamine was defined as containing MDMA but not ecstasy, which itself was consumed by one in nine (11.1%) people in their twenties.
Cannabis was consumed by 60.5% of people, a significant increase from the lower estimate of 37.3%, according to the study.
The data also shows that powdered cocaine was consumed by 30.8% of people, up from 13.9% of the figure touted by the Crime Survey.
Crack use is the same for both surveys, at just 1% of the population, while hallucinogens are up from 11.3% to 18.1% of people in the Bristol study.
Opioid use was statistically higher and was taken by one in 20 people, while sedatives or tranquilizers were used by 11.6% of young adults, up 8.1%.
Pictured is the percentage of respondents to the Bristol study looking at how many people have used illicit drugs at some point in their lives
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