The maker of electronic cigarettes Juul is subject to increased surveillance by state governments



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WASHINGTON (AP) – Electronic cigarette giant Juul Labs faces heightened surveillance from law enforcement, with attorneys general of Illinois and the District of Columbia investigating the success of the The company's blockbuster vaping device with underage teens, according to the Associated Press learned.

The company's rapid rise to the top of the multi-billion dollar US e-cigarette market has been accompanied by accusations from parents, politicians and public health advocates which Juul would have fueled the craze for high school students. In addition to ongoing investigations in Illinois and the district, which had not yet been publicly disclosed, four other state attorneys general are investigating or prosecuting Juul.

Members of Congress and federal health regulators are also investigating the company, which faces separate lawsuits from juul users, teens and adults.

Juul executives have disputed allegations that they would have marketed their products to teens, saying that they had taken unprecedented steps to combat the use of its electronic cigarettes by minors. The company closed its Facebook and Instagram pages and removed several of its flavored products from retail stores. Juul also supports federal legislation to increase the total number of tobacco products to 21 years, including e-cigarettes.

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An employee of Cloud 10, an electronic cigarette store located in Simi Valley, California, demonstrates that the type of smoke, odorless, comes from an electric cigarette. Sales are booming in this store.

(Lynne Gilbert via Getty Images

A customer emits vapors while smoking an electric cigarette at the Betamorph E-Cigs store in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, on Saturday, December 10, 2016. Sales in the US market for steam engines are expected to increase by 21% by 2020, based on Euromonitor passport data.

(Sergio Flores / Bloomberg via Getty Images)

An electronic cigarette store located in Simi Valley, California, called Cloud 10, presents various types of electric cigarette juice flavors for sale. Sales are booming in this store.

(Lynne Gilbert via Getty Images)

Indonesian teenager exhaling smoke from electric cigarettes (electronic cigarettes), as we saw in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, on the night of December 5, 2014. Electric cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) are over more popular in Indonesia, especially among teenagers. In fact, cigarettes are actually more harmful than regular cigarettes and more and more patients are intoxicated after using electronic cigarettes and liquid nicotine continues to increase. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the brand of electronic cigarettes was produced on 466 8,000 tastes, with a spending budget of 3 billion US dollars.

(Photo by Ivan Damanik / NurPhoto)

Gdynia, Poland, Dec. 29 2015 The Polish Ministry of Health plans to ban the sale of electronic cigarettes to persons under 18, to restrict advertising and promotion and to introduce technical requirements. The new law on tobacco control will come into force in the second quarter of 2016. In the photo: Lady smoking an electronic cigarette.

(Michal Fludra / Corbis via Getty Images)

Kiradech Aphibarnrat, from Thailand, smokes an electric cigarette on the second day of the World Cup Golf Tournament at Kingston Heath Golf Club on November 25, 2016 in Melbourne, Australia.

(Photo by Quinn Rooney / Getty Images)

Electric cigarette "juice" with various flavors. It's at Cloud 10 in Simi Valley, CA This brand is the most popular in this store. Santa Monica has just passed the law banning electronic cigarettes. Business is booming here.

(Lynne Gilbert via Getty Images

Mitchell Baker, who works at Vapor Place, a vaping store in Bedminster, exhales the steam produced by an electronic cigarette on December 30, 2016 in Bristol, England. According to recent figures released by the e-cigarette industry, there would be no less than 1,700 vape shops spread across the country, including two new ones open every day, serving about three million e-cigarettes in the UK. The popularity of e-cigarettes has exploded in the last ten years. Many consider it a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. However, some critics argue that devices can carry the same risks as smoking, especially in the long run. to be known.

(Matt Cardy / Getty Images)

Electronic cigarette merchandise is on sale at Vapor Place, a vaping store located in Bedminster, on December 30, 2016 in Bristol, England. According to recent figures released by the e-cigarette industry, there would be no less than 1,700 vape shops spread across the country, including two new ones open every day, serving about three million e-cigarettes in the UK. The popularity of e-cigarettes has exploded in the last ten years. Many consider it a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. However, some critics argue that devices can carry the same risks as smoking, especially in the long run. to be known.

(Photo by Matt Cardy / Getty Images)

A party animal dressed in Santa costume smokes of an electronic cigarette while he participates in Santacon in front of Euston Station on December 10, 2016 in London, England. Santacon is an annual parade that takes place in cities around the world and sees revelers dressed in Santa's costumes come down the streets to spread the seasonal joy.

(Photo by Jack Taylor / Getty Images)

Flavored vape juice bottles are on sale at the Betamorph E-Cigs store in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA on Saturday, December 10, 2016. Sales in the US Steam Device Market are expected to increase 21% per annum by 2020, based on Euromonitor Passport data.

(Sergio Flores / Bloomberg via Getty Images)

A woman smokes an electronic cigarette during Vapexpo 2015 in Moscow, at the Sokolniki Exhibition Center, on December 5, 2015 in Moscow, Russia.

(Photo by Sefa Karacan / Anadolu Agency / Getty Images)

This photo taken on November 19, 2015 shows bottles of concentrated flavors exhibited in a vape shop in Kuala Lumpur. Vaping's is increasingly popular in Malaysia, the largest electronic cigarette market in the Asia-Pacific region, but authorities threaten to ban this habit for health reasons – a decision that sparked the anger of growing legions of aficionados.

(MOHD RASFAN / AFP / Getty Images)

A man smokes an electronic cigarette in the Vape Lab coffee bar on August 27, 2014 in London, England. The Ministry of Health has ruled out the outlawing of "e-cigs" in confined spaces in England, despite calls by the WHO and the World Health Organization. The WHO has recommended the ban on smoking inside electronic cigarettes as part of a stricter regulation of dangerous products for children.

(Photo by Dan Kitwood / Getty Images)

This photo taken on November 19, 2015 shows a worker (R) inspecting a coil, the metal heating element of an electronic cigarette that produces steam from fruit juice, in a steam treatment shop in Kuala Lumpur. Vaping's is increasingly popular in Malaysia, the largest electronic cigarette market in the Asia-Pacific region, but authorities threaten to ban this habit for health reasons – a decision that sparked the anger of growing legions of aficionados.

(MOHD RASFAN / AFP / Getty Images)

A woman smokes an electronic cigarette during Vapexpo 2015 in Moscow, at the Sokolniki Exhibition Center, on December 5, 2015 in Moscow, Russia.

(Photo by Sefa Karacan / Anadolu Agency / Getty Images)

A customer smokes an electronic cigarette at Digital Ciggz on January 28, 2015 in San Rafael, California. The California Department of Public Health today released a report that qualifies e-cigarettes as a "threat to health" and suggests that they should be regulated like regular cigarettes and tobacco products.

(Photo by Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)

The electronic cigarettes are sold at the V-Revolution electronic cigarette store in Covent Garden on August 27, 2014 in London, England. The Ministry of Health has ruled out the outlawing of "e-cigs" in confined spaces in England, despite calls by the WHO and the World Health Organization. The WHO has recommended the ban on smoking inside electronic cigarettes as part of a stricter regulation of dangerous products for children.

(Photo by Dan Kitwood / Getty Images)

In this photo, a man smokes an electronic cigarette at the V-Revolution electronic cigarette store in Covent Garden on August 27, 2014 in London, England. The Ministry of Health has ruled out the outlawing of "e-cigs" in confined spaces in England, despite calls by the WHO and the World Health Organization. The WHO has recommended the ban on smoking inside electronic cigarettes as part of a stricter regulation of dangerous products for children.

(Photo by Dan Kitwood / Getty Images)




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Juul's spokesman, Ted Kwong, declined to answer specific questions about the investigations in an e-mailed statement, but reiterated the company's previous steps to prevent the use by the companies. youth. Juul announced Thursday that 50 retail chains have committed to adopt the company's age verification system, which requires sellers to scan a customer's identity before selling the products. Juul.

A senior Illinois law enforcement official told AP an extensive investigation by the Illinois Attorney General's Office, Kwame Raoul, about whether Juul had violated consumer fraud laws and other laws by designing and marketing its products to attract underage teens. . The agent was not allowed to speak in public and asked for anonymity.

Marrisa Geller, a spokeswoman for District Attorney General Karl Racine, confirmed in an e-mail statement that an investigation was underway on Juul. She said Racine was worried about "the dramatic increase in the use of vaping products by district youth" as well as policies and practices used by electronic cigarette manufacturers to prevent minors to use their products.

Attorneys General of Colorado, Connecticut and Massachusetts have announced investigations into Juul because of concerns over the use of its products by minors. The North Carolina Attorney General filed a lawsuit against Juul in May, asking a court to limit the company's sales and marketing in that state.

The six attorneys general are democrats.

Juul repeatedly reiterated that he understood the concerns about young people's vaping and had taken "the most aggressive steps" from any company in the industry to tackle this problem. He spent millions of dollars on newspaper, radio and online advertising, pledging to protect his products from the hands of young people.

The company also denied selling it to anyone who was a minor.

Electronic cigarettes, which have been available in the United States since 2007 and have grown to an industry of more than $ 6 billion a year, are battery-powered devices that typically heat a flavored nicotine solution into an inhalable aerosol.

Juul, launched in 2015, now controls about three-quarters of the US e-cigarette retail market. Last year, one in five American students said they had ejaculated the previous month, according to data from a government poll.

Most experts agree that aerosol is less harmful than cigarette smoke because it does not contain most of the carcinogenic byproducts of burning tobacco. But there is virtually no research on the long-term effects of vaping chemicals, some of which are toxic.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced last week that 193 teenagers and adults in 22 states, including Illinois, had contracted serious respiratory illnesses after they had been vaping. However, they said that a clearly identified common cause of the diseases had not been identified and that they were referred to as "potential cases" that are still the object of a investigation. A CDC official said that no specific product had been identified or conclusively linked to the disease, while noting that a number of people who had fallen ill had sprayed a substance containing THC, the highly inducing ingredient of marijuana.

Kevin Burns, CEO of Juul, told CBS This Morning on Wednesday that the diseases are "worrisome" for the sector and for Juul "if we contributed to it." He added that the company is in close contact with the CDC to get as much information as possible "so that, if a problem were associated with us (…), we can come to the root cause and understand that. ".

In Illinois, the state's Department of Public Health has described the use of e-cigarettes among teens as "epidemic" and said that there was Meme it an alarming lack of understanding of the risk of nicotine addiction.

Raoul's office also looks at other aspects: how Juul checks the age of people who shop online on the company's website; the amount of nicotine in the flavored solution and its degree of safety; and if Juul mis advertised his electronic cigarette as a tool to stop smoking.

Kwong said the Juul system is designed to help adult smokers pass combustible cigarettes and is not intended to be used as a cessation product. Neither Juul nor any other electronic cigarette has yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration to help smokers smoke traditional paper and tobacco cigarettes.

The Illinois probe began in the spring. Raoul's office does not coordinate his investigation with other attorneys general, said the official.

Geller, the spokeswoman for Racine, declined to discuss the scope of the district investigation. However, a senior official at the Racine office wrote to a Juul representative in early February asking for a lot of information about how residents of the district buy the company's products.

Among the data sought by Benjamin Wiseman, director of consumer protection, was a list of authorized retail stores and third-party online retailers that did not comply with Juul's rules to prevent minors from buying and selling goods. use his products. Wiseman also asked the company "to describe in detail the nature of the retailer's failure to comply" and the measures taken by Juul to respond.

Wiseman wrote that Racine's office had learned in reports and conversations with community members and other government officials that Juul's use of juvenile youth in the district had increased dramatically. these last years.

"Remarkably, a district high school principal estimates that half of the students at his age and school use electronic cigarettes, many of which are, in our opinion, Juul's products," Wiseman told Patrick. Lynch, former Attorney General of Rhode Island. lobbying and consulting company that represents Juul.

Lynch's office held a meeting in the Attorney General's office last November with Juul's Executive Director, Ashley Gould, Wiseman and DC Deputy Attorney General Brian Caldwell, according to e-mails obtained through a request. open files. Lynch is not registered as a lobbyist in the District of Columbia.

The agenda of the meeting is not described in the minutes, although an email from Lynch stated that they had discussed Juul's efforts to significantly reduce Young people's access to their product ".

In November, Racine was elected for a second term as Attorney General and Raoul was elected for the first term. The Juul Political Action Committee donated money to both campaigns. Racine accepted Juul's $ 1,500 contribution, the maximum amount allowed by the District of Columbia Code. But Raoul refused the company's $ 3,000 donation because it was contrary to his professional responsibilities and his personal opinions, according to Hanah Jubeh, spokesperson for Raoul's campaign.

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