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Epidemics in the United States forced officials to declare emergencies. Why are we starting to see the rise of these epidemics? This goes back to the anti-vax movement.
Just the FAQ, USA TODAY & # 39; HUI

The number of measles cases registered in the United States rose nearly 100 last week as the annual total continued to rise to record levels, federal health officials said Monday.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 465 cases have been confirmed in 19 states so far in 2019, making it the second-highest total since the announcement of measles elimination in the United States nearly two decades.

The numbers are up sharply from a week ago, when the total number of cases was 387 in 15 states. There were 372 cases last year; the highest total since 2000 was 667 in 2014.

This wave was fueled in part by the anti-vaccination movement – most people who contract measles have not been vaccinated, the CDC said. Measles is extremely contagious.

"If someone is affected, almost 90% of people close to this person who are not immunized will also be infected," said the CDC.

A sign posted at the Vancouver Clinic in Vancouver, Washington, warns patients and visitors of a measles outbreak in January. (Photo: Gillian Flaccus, AP)

Most of the cases in the United States this year involve 17 "outbreaks" – defined as three or more localized cases – some in progress in New York, New Jersey, Washington, California, and Michigan, the report said. CDC. The epidemics are linked to travelers who brought measles back to countries such as Israel, Ukraine and the Philippines, the CDC said.

Three epidemics in the states of New York, New York and New Jersey, respectively, contributed to most cases. The cases mainly concern unvaccinated persons belonging to Jewish Orthodox communities, the CDC said. New York legislators have proposed a bill that would put an end to religious and other non-medical exemptions for vaccination of children of school age.

"The religious communities with whom I spoke do not in any way prevent people from being vaccinated," said New York State Senator David Carlucci. "This bill would remove any misconception of the puzzle."

Similar legislation has been proposed in New Jersey. Only California, Mississippi and West Virginia have such laws.

Last month in Sacramento, California, a medical center sent letters to some 200 patients stating that they could have been exposed to measles as a result of the diagnosis of a highly contagious infection in a girl visiting the emergency department.

Common symptoms of measles include fever, runny nose, cough and a rash that can spread to the entire body. A very small number of infected people may develop pneumonia, swelling of the brain or other serious symptoms. Measles can cause pregnant women to give birth prematurely.

Globally, the World Health Organization describes the disease as a leading cause of death in young children, despite the availability of an effective vaccine. More than 110,000 people, mostly children, died of measles worldwide in 2017.

The last death of measles in the United States dates back to 2015.

Contribute: Rochel Leah Goldblatt and Deena Yellin, Rockland / Westchester Journal News

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