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More than one million new cases of four sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are contracted every day, which is reserved for people aged 15 to 49, according to figures released Thursday by the World Health Organization (WHO) .
The four infections are chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis or "trich" and syphilis. The WHO has found on average that one in 25 people in the world suffers from at least one of these STIs, sometimes called STDs.
The figures, collected around the world among men and women aged 15 to 49, show that in 2016, there would have been 127 million new cases of chlamydia, 156 million trichomonoses, 87 million cases gonorrhea and 6.3 million cases of syphilis.
Dr. Peter Salama, Executive Director of Universal Health Coverage and Life Course at WHO, said he was concerned about the lack of sufficient global progress to curb the spread of STIs.
"This is a call for a concerted effort to ensure everyone can access the services they need to prevent and treat these debilitating diseases," Salama said.
The main author of the report said that more than 376 million new annual cases of new and repeated infections show that many do not take the necessary precautions.
"These infections indicate that people are at risk for their health, sexuality, and reproductive health," said Dr. Melanie Taylor, Medical Epidemiologist, Department of Reproductive Health and Research. 39; WHO.
If left untreated, infections can lead to other health problems in children and adults, such as neurological and cardiovascular diseases, infertility, ectopic pregnancies, stillbirths, and infertility. increased risk of HIV. In 2016, syphilis caused an estimated 200,000 stillbirths and newborn deaths, making infection the leading cause of infant mortality that year.
The stigma surrounding STIs is also associated with cases of domestic violence.
STIs are sexually transmitted through oral or genital physical contact. Some can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth. Syphilis can also be spread by contact with infected blood.
Copyright 2019 by WJXT News4Jax – All rights reserved.
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