TN Health Ministry confirms first case of measles in 2019 state

TN Health Ministry confirms first case of measles in 2019 state

By Kim Swindell Wood | April 18, 2019 1:59 pm

This photograph depicts the face of a young boy with measles, who was captured on the third day of his characteristic rash. (Photo by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

The Tennessee Department of Health is investigating a case of measles after the state's public health laboratory confirmed a positive test result for a resident of eastern Tennessee.

Although the survey is currently centered in eastern Tennessee, all Tennesseans residents should be aware of measles and its symptoms. Fever, runny nose, body aches, watery eyes and white spots on the mouth. The disease is usually accompanied by a red and uneven rash that starts on the face and spreads on the body. Nearly one out of every three measles patients will develop otitis, diarrhea or pneumonia. Measles can be fatal in about one to two cases out of 1,000.

"Our efforts are focused on preventing the spread of the disease to others," said Tim Jones, MD, chief epidemiologist at TDH. "This outbreak of measles reminds of the importance of vaccines and how they can protect especially our most vulnerable populations, including infants and those with compromised immune systems."

The measles virus is highly contagious and can remain suspended in the air or live on surfaces for up to two hours. People newly infected with measles have no symptoms of the disease, but can transmit the virus about five days before the onset of typical measles rash.

"Most people in Tennessee are vaccinated against measles, and that's important, but infants and people with weakened immune systems still have a high risk of infection," said Lisa Piercey, a board member. TDH, MD, MBA. "The measles-mumps-rubella vaccine is safe and widely available. Call your health care provider to check your immunization status and schedule your vaccine if you do not have one.

All Tennesseans are urged to ensure they are up-to-date with the MMR vaccine. Anyone who thinks that he or a loved one has the symptoms of measles should phone before going to a health facility to prevent others from being exposed.

People who are wondering what to do to protect themselves from measles should call a health care provider, the local health unit or an established hotline to answer the public's questions about measles. The number of the hotline is 865-549-5343; Calls to the hotline will be picked up from 07:00 to 15:30. Central Time / 8am – 4:30 pm Eastern Time every day until further notice.

Tennessee has had only 15 measles cases in the past decade due to relatively high vaccination rates. All children should receive their first measles vaccine at 12 to 15 months, followed by a second dose between four and six years of age. Teens and adults should consult their doctor to make sure they are protected against measles. Discuss vaccination with your health care provider prior to your departure for international travel.

For more information on measles, visit www.cdc.gov/features/measles/index.html.

The mission of the Tennessee Department of Health is to protect, promote and improve the health and prosperity of the people of Tennessee. Learn more about TDH services and programs at www.tn.gov/health.