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Before surgery for breast cancer, take the time to know your options and then you and your doctor will choose what is best for you.
Simple or Complete Mastectomy:
In this case, the doctor removes the entire breast, including the nipple, but does not remove the lymph nodes and other small glands that are part of your immune system.
is relied upon for this procedure when the cancer has not reached the lymph nodes, or when the mastectomy is just a procedure to reduce the risk of cancer.
Complete Breast Reconstruction
In this case, the surgeon removes all breast tissue, including the nipple, and the lymph node in the armpit area, but leaves the chest muscles intact.
Complete Breast Excision:
In this case, the surgeon removes all breast tissue, including the nipple, the armpit lymph nodes and the thoracic muscle under the breast. The full rate is most effective in most cases and less body distortion, and generally recommended complete eradication in case of spread of cancer in the chest muscles.
Simple removal of the skin:
In this case, the surgeon removes the nipple and the colored halo that surrounds it and the area where the tumor was removed, but leaves the rest of the breast skin to reshape the breast after the operation. The cancer cells were close to your skin, or if you had the intention of waiting before reshaping your breasts.
Partial Breast Reconstruction
In this case, the surgeon will remove the tumor with a little tissue around it, which will not be a good option if you can not get radiation therapy or if you do not can not get it. That's
It will not be the best choice for pregnant women, or for those who have a huge mass of tumor on the outside of the breast tissue.
Lymph Node Surgery:
An important part of breast cancer surgery is examining the surrounding lymph nodes to see if the cancer has spread or not, which is usually done by the doctor during the initial procedure, but sometimes later. Depending on the case, there are two types of lymph node surgery related to breast cancer.
- A computed tomography of the axillary lymph node, the surgeon takes 10-20 lymph nodes under the arm to examine them for possible disease.
- The biopsy of the lymph node is a guard because it is likely that the cancer first spread, and this type of surgery is less likely to cause lymphatic edema or swelling of the arm [19659008BreastReconstruction
Many women who have undergone mastectomy perform breast reconstruction surgery either immediately after tumor removal or later, in which case the remaining breast tissue may be used, or replaced with breast tissue. lower abdomen.
Now you may be wondering, how long will I stay at the hospital?
Your hospital stay varies depending on the type of surgery you have performed, the extent of your surgery, and your overall health.
If you have partial excision, you will have to do several external procedures, you will be monitored at the follow-up unit for short stays, you will often be home the same day, and you often stay at the house. 39, hospital one or two nights.
- Translated by: محمد غازي
- Answered by: Tasnim Al-Munajjid
- Source:
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