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The reasons for the high potassium content in the blood are the elements that the body needs to allow various muscles, including skeletal muscles and muscle and heart muscles, to fully perform the required functions. Potassium also plays an important role in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body's nerve cells. Potassium is about 98% …
The reasons for the high potassium content in the blood are the elements that the body needs to allow various muscles, including skeletal muscles and muscle and heart muscles, to fully perform the required functions.
Potassium also plays an important role in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body's nerve cells. Potassium is found in about 98% of the cells in normal form, the rest being on the outside of the cells.
The percentage of natural potassium in the blood between 3.5 and 5 mEq / m and any increase in this percentage can affect the human being, a vital risk, the end of the heart muscle and death.
Let us know together the reasons for the high percentage of potassium in the blood, as well as symptoms and methods of treatment.
Causes of high potassium content in the blood
Be sure to know the causes of the high proportion of potassium in the blood, dangerous for humans, including:
• Kidney disease, which becomes unable to evacuate potassium out of the body as a result of acute or chronic renal failure, inflammation of the renal glomeruli, renal and renal inflammation. of obstructive urological diseases.
• Addison's disease, a disease caused by adrenal insufficiency that secretes hormones, cortisol and aldosterone, and acts to stimulate the kidneys to block fluids and sodium and to eliminate potassium with l & # 39; urine.
• Diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication of type 1 diabetes, is caused by excessive blood glucose, elevated pH, and the release of fluid and potassium from cells to blood.
• The destruction of body tissue resulting from the release of dead blood cells from the blood stream, which occurs when exposed to severe bruising and burns or during major surgery.
• Eat foods containing large amounts of potassium, such as melons, orange juice and bananas.
Symptoms of high potassium content in the blood
Symptoms caused by increased potassium levels in the blood depend on its speed and, in many cases, do not show any of the patient's symptoms, but only at high altitude.
The symptoms of elevated potassium levels in the blood are as follows:
• Feeling tired and tired.
• numbness or tingling in the body.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Respiratory disorders.
• chest pain.
• Heart palpitations, accompanied by a few heartbeats.
• Paralysis and irregular heartbeat in case of high blood potassium.
Treatment of high potassium content in the blood
The treatment of high potassium levels in the blood depends on two main things: the first to reduce this height as much as possible and the second to avoid damage to the heart muscle.
The treatment is done by the following methods:
• Eat less foods containing potassium.
• Stop taking medication that increases the amount of potassium in your blood.
• Give glucose or insulin intravenously to diabetics to make extra-intracellular potassium and reduce the proportion of potassium in the blood.
• Give the patient intravenous calcium gluconitis to protect the heart and muscles from the effects of negative potassium elevation.
• Take diuretics that work to remove potassium and administer it with urine.
• Oral ricin, which helps eliminate potassium from the body.
• Dialysis, used to resolve the failure of all treatments or because of kidney failure.
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