How are kidney stones broken?



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Kidney stones are a very common disease, affecting 15% of people, a serious Nax disease, with a probability of recurrence greater than 50% after five years of follow-up.

Urinary stones are an important cause of urinary pain and urination, sometimes in case of kidney failure and death. They therefore require effective treatment and long-term medical supervision.

The most important renal catheterizations currently available are pharmacotherapy, extracellular lithotripsy, lithotomy, ureteroscopy, and endoscopic surgery.

Extremely shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a modern and effective technique developed in the medical world by the German aeronautical firm DORNIER in the 1980s, during its tests on planes.

The shock waves of the fragmentation device focus toward a focal point, resulting in high pressure that destroys solid kidney stones by erosion and fragmentation of the cytoplasmic body. Surrounding gravel (19659006) Pregnancy

  • Coagulation disorders
  • Substantial obesity [120 kg]
  • Prevalence of unbroken, unruptured rupture (Aortic aneurysm)
  • The composition of gallstones is also important because the cysteine ​​and calcium oxalate compounds are very resistant to abrasion.
  • The doctor must choose the type of treatment ideal for the pebble. , Which is related to several factors such as the size of the horse Location, installation, presence of diseases, malformations or any abnormality.

    In this context, the recent recommendations of the American Society of Urinary Surgery (AUA) suggest that ESWL is the first option, when the size of the pebble is

    in the total stones [19659002] Urethral stones

    Considering the factors mentioned above, according to the same association, the overall rate of success of fragmentation of kidney stones outside the body is about 85%.


    • Prepared by: Dr. Mohammed the leper.
    • Verification: Tasnim Loung.
    • Editing: Issa Hazeem.
    • Source: Campbell-Walsh Urology, 11th Edition

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