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As the number of measles cases increases in Europe, vaccination against the disease that can lead to death is practiced. Migrants are particularly vulnerable to the disease because they are considered less immune than those born in Europe and every refugee arriving at a reception center in Germany is medically examined. During the examination, those who have not been vaccinated are vaccinated. Ministry of Health urges all refugees, including adults and children, to receive vaccines According to the ministry, "effective vaccines protect people from diseases caused by bacteria and viruses". If a large number of people are vaccinated against certain diseases, these diseases can not infect others and spread in the population.
There are recommendations in Germany on when to give certain vaccines, some of these properties must be given several times for effective protection. Ministry of Health advises migrants to request medical information at reception center
Why are immunizations now important?
Measles is spreading again in Europe. In the German city of Cologne, 90 cases have been confirmed since the beginning of the year. These cases involved infants older than six months of age and reaching adults over 60 years of age.
Dr. Harald Rao, Head of the Cologne Department of Health, launched a campaign entitled "Protect your children, you and your city". It has been launched all over Europe to vaccinate more people against measles, as well as other preventable diseases.
Measles begins with severe fever and may be accompanied by cough, but can quickly be life-threatening and cause infections. But taking a double dose of the vaccine can easily prevent all that.
Vaccination can save 3 million lives a year
The number of measles cases has increased in Germany as well as in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Cyprus and France Ireland and Czech republic. During the period from 12 months to the end of February 2018, more than 14,800 people were infected in the European Union.
Public health experts say they stopped the spread of the disease and vaccinated 95% of the population. But vaccination is not as ubiquitous as the vaccination methodology against the disease. In some European countries, vaccination is mandatory, while in other countries, such as Germany, the decision is left to the individual.
Vittinis Andriukitis, European Commissioner for Health, recently discussed the feasibility of vaccination. "There is no vaccine against new counterfeits."
Low Immunization Rate of Migrants and Refugees
Increases in Measles and Other Infectious Disease Rates the risk of health risks to migrants and refugees. International studies have shown that migrants in Europe have lower vaccination rates than those born in Europe. This is partly due to lower coverage of vaccinations in their country of origin. However, access to vaccination in the host country can be a problem.
Vaccination requires that certain vaccines take multiple doses at regular intervals, while migrants are often in transit from one country to another. Many migrants do not give accurate information about their health status and the vaccines they have taken. In some cases, they do not seek medical care for fear of legal consequences.
According to the Ethnic Medical Center in Germany, infants who arrive at a young age are often only partially vaccinated at the beginning of their studies. This is because many immigrants can not speak the language of the country in which they live. European health authorities must focus their efforts on solving these problems. The 2017 WHO report recommends to intensify the literacy activities of immigrants and refugees, to provide media in the languages of immigrants and to provide training and information. adequate information on the immigrant culture of the healthcare providers.
Kuch prepares a list of recommended vaccines that determine the recommended basic vaccines at a given age. A chronology of immunizations is published in 20 languages
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