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According to the Australian Prostate Cancer Society, the number of male deaths from prostate cancer is close to the number of women who died of breast cancer.What is the disease and its impact on health and sexual aspects in men?
This type of cancer affects men when abnormal cells of the prostate are formed and these cells can continue to multiply uncontrollably and sometimes spread from outside the prostate to parts near or far from the body.
Prostate cancer is usually a slow-growing disease and most men with low-grade prostate cancer live for many years without symptoms, without spreading the disease and posing a risk of death.
However, the disease to a high degree spreads quickly and is fatal.
The importance of the prostate
Men only have one prostate, a small gland located at the bottom of the bladder near the rectum, surrounding the urethra, the lane inside the penis through which the urine passes through the sperm .
The prostate is part of the reproductive system in humans, which secretes most of the fluid from which the sperm forms, which feeds it. The prostate needs the male hormone toastosterone to grow.
The prostate is described as the size of a nut and grows naturally with the aging of men, which can sometimes be a problem, especially because of difficulty in urination. These problems are common among older men and their enlargement does not necessarily mean cancer.
Symptoms and injury factors
In the early stages of the disease, there may be no obvious symptoms, but with the development of prostate cancer stages, the first symptoms such as:
Frequent or sudden feeling of urinating, pain in the urine, presence of blood in the urine or sperm, and pain in the lower back, upper thighs and hips. However, these symptoms do not mean a confirmed infection, so consult a specialist.
The most important factors related to the development of prostate cancer, the most advanced age, with the increased risk of infection with age, the risk of prostate cancer at the age of seventy-five is 1 in 7 men. This risk increases by the age of eighty-five to one in five men.
If the first-degree man has prostate cancer, the risk is higher than that of men without a family history.
The risk also increases if a man has more than one member of his family with prostate cancer and that men with prostate cancer diagnosed with their loved ones at a young age are also at risk increased.
Genetic factors play a major role in prostate cancer: genes exist in all cells of the body and control the growth of cells in the body.
Changes in genes can increase the risk of prostate cancer from father to child Although prostate cancer can not be inherited, genes that increase the risk of prostate cancer can be.
Some studies have shown that eating a lot of processed meats or high-fat foods can increase the risk of cancer, not to mention lifestyle if studies have shown that the environment and lifestyle can affect the quality of life. risk of prostate cancer.
For example, Asia has the lowest proportion of prostate cancer, but when a man emigrates from an Asian country to a western country, he is more likely to develop prostate cancer .
Diagnosis of the disease
Usually, a doctor checks the blood or a physical exam to detect the health of the prostate. The result indicates whether there is an increase in this specific protein. Therefore, you may need additional tests done by a specialist.
The increase in prostate specific antigen rate does not necessarily mean cancer: other non-cancerous prostate diseases can also result in an increase in prostate specific antigen rate .
There is an anal exam to check the size of the prostate and determine if there are any abnormalities. But the natural result of the examination does not exclude the presence of prostate cancer.
If your tests show that you are at risk of developing prostate cancer, the next step is to do a small prostate tissue biopsy, through which you will be able to make a definitive diagnosis of prostate cancer.
The biopsy is usually a procedure intended for patients, and the doctor will most likely prescribe antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection. The tissue is sent to a pathologist to determine if the cells are malignant or benign.
Reduce the risk of infection
There is no scientific evidence to confirm the existence of preventative factors to prevent the incidence of prostate cancer, but it does improve health and may reduce the risk of infection, and the most important of these is to eat healthy, according to a rule that says "is good for the heart is good for the prostate".
Some studies also suggest that regular exercise and physical activity can contribute to overall cancer reduction, so men should exercise 30 minutes a day.
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