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The document says:
For Macs with the Apple T2 chip, the repair process for some replacement parts is not complete until the AST 2 system suite is complete. If this step is not performed, the system will be inoperative and the repair incomplete.
• For laptops: display set, smart card, top box and Touch ID card
• For desktops: logic board and flash storage
Apple's diagnostic software is limited to the internal use of Genius bars at Apple retail stores, Apple Authorized Service Providers, and qualifying institutions, suggesting that independent repair shops do not have Apple certification could not fix some parts of the iMac Pro and the 2018 MacBook Pro later.
In addition, the document relaunched a debate on planned obsolescence, fearing that, when Apple stops serving the iMac Pro and the 2018 MacBook Pro, repairs made through alternative channels are no longer possible .
The "Right to Repair" activists quickly opposed this news and felt that Apple and other device manufacturers should be legally obliged to make spare parts, repair guides and other spare parts available to the public. tools. Apple has and continues to actively oppose the "right to repair" legislation in the United States.
These activists will be delighted to learn that for whatever reason, what Apple has stated in its document is not currently the case.
After the publication of our report, iFixit repair experts exchanged the display and logic board of a 2018 MacBook Pro, and the laptop remained operational without being subject to the Apple diagnostic software.
iFixit is not an Apple Authorized Service Provider. So it seems that independent repair shops should remain able to easily fix the iMac Pro and the 2018 MacBook Pro. Why does the Apple document suggest otherwise, but it is possible that this requirement comes into force at a later date.
I fix it:
So why is Apple doing this? It could simply be a mechanism to track parts used by their authorized network, to check quality or replacement rates. Units with replaced parts may be working normally, but still report a failure in Apple diagnostic tests for the installation of "unauthorized" components, as previous drives did on earlier versions of "Unauthorized" components. AST for third-party hard drives / SSDs, RAM and batteries.
Apple has not responded to our request for comment.
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