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Mothers have been discouraged from giving formula and cow's milk to their breastfed babies as this contributes to obesity.
Experts say that cow's milk and formula do not contain all the same ingredients as breast milk.
Felix Okoth, a nutritionist at The Mater Hospital, said during a symposium on obesity organized by the University of Mt Kenya in Nairobi that experts have long been dissuading women from giving formula milk and cow's milk to babies.
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He said the best formula is the one that mimics breast milk.
"However, some people have high levels of fat and carbohydrates that can lead to obesity," he said.
Dr. Rosslyn Ngugi, a lecturer at Mt Kenya Universality and expert in Internal Medicine, said that this extra fat contained in cow's milk and formula milk had been found as a diabetes agent.
She explained that excess fat could result in an increase of fat cells in the body or an increase in fat deposits in existing cells. This, she says, makes the absorption of insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels, difficult.
According to Ngugi, although this is generally the case with regard to type 2 diabetes, the same scenario occurs in children with type 1. This occurs when the body produces little or no insulin at all .
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Although this can be corrected with food portions at the right time, synthetic insulin is also used.
"In this case, parents end up giving more food to their children to increase their blood sugar levels. This is how the diet is fed too much to make children obese, "Ngugi said.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), protein and total energy intake, as well as the amount of metabolized energy, are higher in formula-fed infants than in breast-fed infants .
"Differences in the release of insulin and other pancreatic and intestinal hormones were also observed between breastfed and formula-fed infants, with artificial feeding resulting in plasma levels of 30%." higher insulin, which would stimulate fat deposition and the early development of storing fat, "says WHO.
Obesity has been linked to a cluster of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and even organ failure.
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Ngugi explained that diseases that were previously perceived as a reserve of the older generation are now diagnosed in the younger population.
Jane Wanjiku, a professor at Kenyatta University, said parents should donate vegetables and fruit so that weaned children will feel full of breast milk.
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